alone

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
alone 表示独自一人或单独的状态,强调没有他人陪伴或协助,常用于形容孤独或独立的情况。

用法要点

句型搭配

alone 常与 be 动词连用,表示状态,如 'be alone' 或 'feel alone',也可置于名词后作后置定语,如 'a person alone'。

• She is alone at home.
• He prefers to work alone.
• The child sat alone in the corner.

介词用法

alone 通常不与介词搭配,但可与其他副词组合,如 'all alone' 强调完全独自,或用于短语 'leave someone alone' 表示不打扰。

• He lives all alone in the countryside.
• Please leave me alone for a while.
• She managed the project alone.

语域说明

alone 在正式和非正式语境中都常用,作为形容词时多描述情感或物理状态,作为副词时强调动作的独立性,避免在口语中过度使用以表达孤独感。

• In academic writing, 'alone' can denote statistical independence.
• In casual talk, 'I'm alone tonight' implies solitude.

基础例句

I often go for a walk alone in the park to clear my mind.

我经常独自在公园散步,以理清思绪。

She felt alone after moving to a new city without friends.

搬到新城市后,没有朋友,她感到孤独。

Can you handle this task alone, or do you need help?

你能独自完成这个任务吗,还是需要帮助?

He prefers to eat alone at home rather than in crowded restaurants.

他更喜欢独自在家吃饭,而不是去拥挤的餐厅。

高级例句

In the study, participants were tested alone to minimize social influence on results.

在研究中,参与者被单独测试,以最小化社会因素对结果的影响。

The CEO made the strategic decision alone, based on comprehensive market analysis.

首席执行官基于全面的市场分析,独自做出了战略决策。

Alone, this variable does not explain the economic trend; it must be considered with other factors.

单独来看,这个变量无法解释经济趋势;必须结合其他因素考虑。

She managed the international project alone, coordinating teams across multiple time zones.

她独自管理了这个国际项目,协调了跨越多个时区的团队。

高频搭配

verb

be alonefeel alonelive alonework alonestand alone

adjective

all alonecompletely aloneutterly alonephysically aloneemotionally alone

noun

person alonetime alonespace alonedecision aloneresponsibility alone

adverb

alone successfullyalone quietlyalone confidentlyalone temporarily

preposition

alone in the roomalone on the tripalone with thoughtsalone for hours

phrase

leave alonego it aloneall by oneselfstand alone asalone in the world

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am alone to go shopping.
✓ 正确:I go shopping alone.

错误在于将 'alone' 误用作介词短语;正确用法是作为副词直接修饰动词,表示独自进行动作。

❌ 错误:He feels alone because no one understands him.
✓ 正确:He feels lonely because no one understands him.

错误在于混淆 'alone'(物理上单独)和 'lonely'(情感上孤独);'alone' 强调状态,而 'lonely' 强调感受。

近义词辨析

lonely

lonely 强调情感上的孤独或渴望陪伴,而 alone 侧重于物理上或状态上的单独,不一定带有负面情绪。

She is alone in the office (physically separate), but she feels lonely because she misses her family (emotionally isolated).

solitary

solitary 常描述习惯性或选择性的独处,带有中性或积极意味,而 alone 更通用,可指临时或被迫的单独状态。

He leads a solitary life as a writer (chosen isolation), whereas she was left alone at the party (temporary situation).