antique

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
antique 指具有历史价值或年代久远的物品,如古董;也可形容事物古老、过时或具有古典风格。

用法要点

词性转换

antique 主要作名词(古董)和形容词(古老的)。作名词时,常指具体物品;作形容词时,可修饰物品或抽象概念,表示年代久远或风格古典。

• an antique vase
• antique furniture
• antique style

介词搭配

与 antique 搭配的常见介词包括 of(表示所属或特征)、from(表示来源或时期)、in(表示状态或领域)。注意介词选择影响语义准确性。

• antique of great value
• antique from the 18th century
• antique in perfect condition

语域说明

antique 在正式和非正式语境中均常用,但作形容词形容“过时”时可能带轻微贬义,需根据上下文判断。在收藏、艺术、历史等领域为中性或褒义。

• antique dealer (正式)
• That idea is so antique! (非正式)

基础例句

My grandmother loves to collect antiques from flea markets.

我奶奶喜欢在跳蚤市场收集古董。

This antique chair has been in our family for generations.

这把古董椅子在我们家传了好几代。

He bought an antique watch as a birthday gift for his wife.

他买了一块古董手表作为送给妻子的生日礼物。

That old radio looks antique, but it still works perfectly.

那台旧收音机看起来很古老,但依然运行良好。

高级例句

The museum's antique collection includes artifacts dating back to the Roman Empire.

博物馆的古董收藏包括可追溯至罗马帝国的文物。

Investors often view antique furniture as a stable asset in volatile markets.

在波动市场中,投资者常将古董家具视为稳定资产。

The antique vase was appraised at over $50,000 due to its historical significance.

由于历史意义,这个古董花瓶被估价超过5万美元。

In art history, antique styles frequently influence contemporary design trends.

在艺术史中,古典风格经常影响当代设计趋势。

高频搭配

verb

collect antiquessell antiquesrestore an antiqueappraise an antiquedisplay antiques

adjective

valuable antiquerare antiquegenuine antiqueantique furnitureantique clock

noun

antique shopantique marketantique collectionantique dealerantique lover

adverb

highly antiqueperfectly antiqueauthentically antique

preposition

antique from Chinaantique of the Ming dynastyantique in the museum

phrase

antique carantique jewelryantique bookantique mirrorantique style

常见错误

❌ 错误:This is a very antique idea.
✓ 正确:This is a very old-fashioned idea.

antique 作形容词时,通常修饰具体物品(如家具、艺术品),形容抽象概念“过时”常用 old-fashioned 或 outdated,以避免搭配不自然。

❌ 错误:I bought an antique from 10 years ago.
✓ 正确:I bought a vintage item from 10 years ago.

antique 一般指至少100年历史的物品,10年历史的物品更常用 vintage 或 second-hand,误用会夸大物品年代。

近义词辨析

vintage

vintage 指具有特定时期特色或品质优良的旧物,常强调风格或怀旧价值,年代可能较近(如20-100年);而 antique 更强调历史久远(通常100年以上)和收藏价值。

She collects vintage clothing from the 1960s, but her antique desk is from the 1800s.

ancient

ancient 形容极其古老的事物,常指几千年前的历史时期或文明(如古埃及),语义比 antique 更久远;antique 多用于近几个世纪的物品,且常与艺术、收藏相关。

The ancient ruins date back to 2000 BC, while the antique vase is from the 19th century.