beat

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数据源: ai_enrichment
beat 作为动词表示打、拍打或击败,作为名词指心跳声、敲打声或节拍,也可作形容词形容疲惫或颓废。

用法要点

动词句型

beat 作为及物动词时,常接宾语表示击败或敲打对象,如 beat someone/something;作为不及物动词时,可单独使用表示心跳或拍打。

• beat the opponent
• beat the drum
• heart beats fast

介词搭配

beat 常与介词搭配,如 beat against(拍打)、beat at(敲击)、beat by(以...击败),注意介词选择影响含义。

• beat against the window
• beat at the door
• beat by a narrow margin

语域说明

beat 在口语中可表示疲惫(如 I'm beat),在音乐或体育领域指节拍或击败,属中性词,广泛用于日常和正式场合。

• I'm beat after work
• keep the beat in music
• beat the record

基础例句

My heart beats faster when I'm nervous.

我紧张时心跳会加快。

She beat the eggs until they were fluffy.

她把鸡蛋打至蓬松。

He beat me at chess last night.

昨晚他下国际象棋赢了我。

I'm beat after running five miles.

跑了五英里后,我累坏了。

高级例句

The company beat market expectations with a 15% profit increase this quarter.

该公司本季度利润增长15%,超出了市场预期。

In the experiment, the control group beat the placebo group in response time.

实验中,对照组在反应时间上优于安慰剂组。

The new policy aims to beat inflation by adjusting interest rates.

新政策旨在通过调整利率来抑制通货膨胀。

Researchers observed a steady beat in the neural oscillations during sleep.

研究人员在睡眠期间观察到神经振荡的稳定节律。

高频搭配

verb

beat someonebeat the drumbeat the eggsbeat the clockbeat the system

adjective

fast beatsteady beatheart beatoff beatdead beat

noun

heart beatdrum beatbeat generationbeat musicbeat reporter

adverb

badly beateasily beatsoundly beatbarely beatconstantly beat

preposition

beat againstbeat atbeat bybeat intobeat out of

phrase

beat around the bushbeat the oddsbeat a retreatbeat to the punchbeat it

常见错误

❌ 错误:I beat him in the game yesterday.
✓ 正确:I beat him at the game yesterday.

在表示“在某个游戏或比赛中击败某人”时,应用介词 at,而不是 in,这是固定搭配。

❌ 错误:The rain is beating the window.
✓ 正确:The rain is beating against the window.

当表示雨、风等自然力拍打物体时,beat 常与 against 连用,以强调冲击动作,单独使用 beat 不够自然。

近义词辨析

defeat

defeat 更正式,常用于战争、比赛等重大场合,强调彻底战胜;beat 更口语化,适用范围更广,包括日常竞争。

Our team defeated the champions in the final. (正式比赛) / I beat my friend at tennis. (日常游戏)

hit

hit 强调一次性的击打或碰撞,可能无意;beat 强调连续或重复的拍打,常带有目的性,如击败或搅拌。

He hit the ball with a bat. (单次击打) / She beat the rug to remove dust. (重复拍打)