blind

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
blind 作为名词指遮光物或窗帘,形容词表示失明或缺乏判断力,动词意为使失明或蒙蔽,副词表示盲目地行动。

用法要点

形容词用法

blind 作形容词时,常描述视力丧失或缺乏理性判断,可用于修饰人或抽象概念,如 blind faith(盲目的信仰)。

• blind person
• blind spot
• blind trust

动词搭配

动词 blind 通常接宾语,表示使失明或蒙蔽,常用于被动语态或比喻义,如 blinded by love(被爱情蒙蔽)。

• blind someone
• be blinded by
• blind to the truth

介词用法

blind 常与介词 to 连用,表示对某事视而不见或无知,如 blind to the risks(无视风险)。

• blind to danger
• blind to reality
• blind to criticism

语域说明

blind 在正式和非正式语境中都常见,但作为名词指窗帘时多用于日常口语,形容词和动词用法广泛适用于各种文体。

• pull down the blind
• blind ambition
• blind obedience

基础例句

She pulled down the blind to block the sunlight.

她拉下窗帘来遮挡阳光。

He is blind in one eye after the accident.

事故后,他一只眼睛失明了。

Don't be blind to the obvious problems in the plan.

不要对计划中明显的问题视而不见。

The bright lights blinded me for a moment.

强光让我暂时失明了片刻。

高级例句

In the study, participants were blind to the experimental conditions to reduce bias.

在研究中,参与者对实验条件不知情,以减少偏见。

The company's blind pursuit of profit led to ethical violations.

公司对利润的盲目追求导致了道德违规。

Blind testing is essential in product development to ensure unbiased feedback.

在产品开发中,盲测对于确保无偏见的反馈至关重要。

The policy was implemented blindly, without considering the social impacts.

这项政策被盲目实施,没有考虑社会影响。

高频搭配

verb

blind someonebe blinded byblind toblind withblind from

adjective

blind personblind faithblind spotblind trustblind rage

noun

window blindblind dateblind alleyblind testblind corner

adverb

blindlyblind drunkblind fast

preposition

blind toblind withblind from

phrase

turn a blind eyeblind as a batblind leading the blindblind spot

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is blind on his left eye.
✓ 正确:He is blind in his left eye.

错误使用介词 'on',正确应为 'in',因为 'blind' 描述身体部位时常用 'in' 表示在某个部位失明。

❌ 错误:She blinded the truth.
✓ 正确:She was blind to the truth.

错误将 'blind' 用作及物动词直接接 'truth',正确用法是形容词短语 'blind to' 表示对某事无知或视而不见。

近义词辨析

sightless

sightless 是更正式或文学化的词,仅指完全丧失视力,而 blind 更常用,可引申为缺乏判断力。

The sightless man navigated the room with a cane. (强调视力丧失) vs. He made a blind decision without facts. (强调缺乏理性)

ignorant

ignorant 强调缺乏知识或信息,而 blind 更侧重于因情感或偏见导致的视而不见或缺乏洞察力。

She was ignorant of the new regulations. (不知道规定) vs. He was blind to her flaws because of love. (因爱而忽视缺点)