board
用法要点
介词搭配
board 常与介词 on 或 off 连用,表示上船/飞机/车或下船/飞机/车,如 on board the ship(在船上)。
句型结构
作为动词时,board 可接宾语表示登乘交通工具或提供膳食,如 board a train(登上火车)。
语域说明
board 在商务语境中常指董事会或会议桌,如 board meeting(董事会会议);在日常用语中多指木板或膳食。
基础例句
We need to buy a new cutting board for the kitchen.
我们需要为厨房买一块新的切菜板。
Please board the bus at the next stop.
请在下一站上车。
The students pay for room and board at the dormitory.
学生们在宿舍支付食宿费用。
高级例句
The board of directors will convene next week to discuss the merger.
董事会将于下周召开会议讨论合并事宜。
All employees received a pay raise across the board.
所有员工都获得了全面加薪。
The research team presented their findings on the bulletin board.
研究团队在公告板上展示了他们的发现。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
preposition
phrase
常见错误
aboard 是介词或副词,表示在船/飞机/车上,不能直接作动词;board 可作为动词表示登乘。
broad 是形容词,意为宽阔的;board 是名词,指董事会或木板,拼写和含义不同,需注意区分。
近义词辨析
plank
plank 通常指较厚的长木板,常用于建筑或地板;board 更通用,可指各种板材,如切菜板或公告板。
We used a plank to fix the fence. (我们用了厚木板修篱笆。) vs. She wrote the note on the board. (她在板上写了便条。)
meal
meal 泛指一顿饭;board 作为膳食时,常指提供的食宿服务,如 room and board(食宿),更正式或用于特定语境。
We had a delicious meal at the restaurant. (我们在餐厅吃了一顿美味的饭。) vs. The college offers room and board to students. (学院为学生提供食宿。)