borer

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
borer 指钻孔器、钻孔虫或穿孔者,用于描述能钻孔的工具、昆虫或人。

用法要点

句型搭配

borer 通常作为名词使用,常见于描述工具或昆虫的句子中,如 "The borer is used for..." 或 "The insect is a borer."

• The borer is used for drilling holes in wood.
• This insect is a borer that damages trees.

介词用法

borer 常与介词 "in" 或 "into" 连用,表示钻孔的位置或方向,例如 "borer in the wood" 或 "borer into the soil."

• The borer in the wood caused structural damage.
• The borer into the soil helps with sampling.

语域说明

borer 在技术、农业和医学领域较常见,日常对话中较少使用,多用于专业描述。

• In agriculture, borer pests are a major concern.
• The medical borer is used in surgical procedures.

基础例句

I need a borer to make a hole in this piece of wood for the project.

我需要一个钻孔器来在这块木头上钻个洞,用于这个项目。

The farmer found a borer insect in the corn field and is worried about the crop.

农民在玉米田里发现了一只钻孔虫,担心会影响收成。

Can you pass me the borer? I want to fix this shelf by drilling new holes.

你能把钻孔器递给我吗?我想钻新孔来修理这个架子。

高级例句

In forestry management, borer pests like the emerald ash borer can cause significant economic losses.

在林业管理中,像翡翠灰钻孔虫这样的钻孔虫害虫可能导致重大的经济损失。

The engineer used a precision borer to create micro-holes in the aerospace component for weight reduction.

工程师使用精密钻孔器在航空航天部件上钻微孔以减轻重量。

Agricultural researchers are developing borer-resistant crop varieties to mitigate pest damage in sustainable farming.

农业研究人员正在开发抗钻孔虫的作物品种,以减轻可持续农业中的害虫损害。

高频搭配

verb

use a boreroperate the borercontrol the borerprevent borer damage

adjective

wood borerinsect borermedical boreragricultural borermechanical borer

noun

borer toolborer insectborer pestborer holeborer damage

adverb

deeply borerrapidly borereffectively borer

preposition

borer in woodborer into soilborer through metalborer with precision

phrase

borer control measuresborer infestation problemborer-resistant material

常见错误

❌ 错误:I used a borer to cut the paper.
✓ 正确:I used a cutter to cut the paper.

borer 特指钻孔的工具或昆虫,不用于切割;应使用 cutter 或 scissors 等词。

❌ 错误:The borer is very sharp for drilling.
✓ 正确:The borer bit is very sharp for drilling.

borer 通常指整个钻孔工具,而 sharp 形容的是其钻头部分;应具体说明 borer bit 或 drill bit。

近义词辨析

drill

drill 更通用,指钻孔工具或动作,而 borer 更具体,常指特定类型的钻孔器或昆虫。

Use a drill for general holes, but a wood borer is specialized for timber.

pest

pest 泛指有害生物,而 borer 特指能钻孔的昆虫,是 pest 的一种类型。

All borers are pests, but not all pests are borers (e.g., some are leaf-eating insects).