bourgeois

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数据源: ai_enrichment
bourgeois 指中产阶级分子或资产阶级,作为形容词时描述中产阶级的、平庸的或追求物质享受的,也指印刷中的九点活字。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常与定冠词 the 连用,指代整个中产阶级或资产阶级群体;作为形容词时,可修饰名词,描述与中产阶级相关或平庸的特征。

• the bourgeois
• bourgeois values
• bourgeois lifestyle

介词用法

作为名词时,常与介词 of 连用,表示属于某个阶级或群体;作为形容词时,可与介词 like 或 in 搭配,描述类似中产阶级的状态或环境。

• bourgeois of the 19th century
• bourgeois in attitude
• bourgeois like behavior

语域说明

bourgeois 在学术、政治或社会评论中常用,带有中性或轻微贬义,指代追求物质稳定和传统价值观的群体;在日常对话中较少使用,可能显得正式或批判。

• bourgeois ideology
• bourgeois society
• bourgeois norms

基础例句

She criticized his bourgeois attitude towards money and success.

她批评了他对金钱和成功的中产阶级态度。

Many people in the suburbs lead a comfortable bourgeois life.

许多郊区居民过着舒适的中产阶级生活。

He felt out of place in the bourgeois neighborhood with its strict rules.

在这个规矩严格的中产阶级社区里,他感到格格不入。

高级例句

In Marxist theory, the bourgeois class controls the means of production and exploits the proletariat.

在马克思主义理论中,资产阶级控制生产资料并剥削无产阶级。

The bourgeois revolution in France led to significant social and political changes in the 18th century.

法国的资产阶级革命在18世纪导致了重大的社会和政治变革。

Sociologists often analyze how bourgeois values influence consumer behavior in modern economies.

社会学家经常分析中产阶级价值观如何影响现代经济中的消费行为。

高频搭配

verb

criticize the bourgeoisembrace bourgeois valuesreject bourgeois lifestyledescribe as bourgeoisbecome bourgeois

adjective

petty bourgeoisupper bourgeoismiddle bourgeoisbourgeois mentalitybourgeois culture

noun

bourgeois classbourgeois societybourgeois familybourgeois interestsbourgeois revolution

adverb

typically bourgeoisincreasingly bourgeoisoverly bourgeoisdistinctly bourgeoisfundamentally bourgeois

preposition

bourgeois in naturebourgeois of the erabourgeois with aspirationsbourgeois for its timebourgeois to the core

phrase

bourgeois moralitybourgeois democracybourgeois individualismbourgeois respectabilitybourgeois conformity

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a bourgeois person who likes art.
✓ 正确:He has bourgeois tastes in art.

错误用法中,'bourgeois person' 可能不自然,因为 bourgeois 作为名词通常指阶级或群体,而非具体个人;正确用法用形容词形式描述特征更地道。

❌ 错误:The bourgeois are always rich.
✓ 正确:The bourgeois are often associated with material wealth.

错误用法过于绝对化,中产阶级不一定总是富有;正确用法更准确,指出常见关联,避免过度概括。

近义词辨析

middle-class

middle-class 更中性,指社会经济地位的中层,强调收入和教育;bourgeois 可能带有文化或政治内涵,如传统价值观或批判性视角。

She comes from a middle-class family (中性描述) vs. His bourgeois upbringing emphasized conformity (可能带贬义)。

conventional

conventional 指遵循传统或普遍接受的方式,范围更广;bourgeois 特指与中产阶级相关的传统或平庸,常在社会语境中使用。

Her conventional wedding was lovely (一般传统) vs. Their bourgeois wedding focused on status symbols (强调中产阶级特征)。