braise

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
braise 指用少量液体(如汤或酒)在密闭容器中慢炖食物,通常用于使肉类或蔬菜变得软嫩多汁。

用法要点

句型搭配

braise 通常用作及物动词,后接直接宾语(食物),常用句型为 "braise + 食物 + in + 液体" 或 "braise + 食物 + with + 配料"。

• braise beef in red wine
• braise chicken with vegetables
• braise pork until tender

介词用法

braise 常与介词 "in" 搭配,表示炖煮时使用的液体(如汤、酒、水);也可用 "with" 表示添加的配料(如蔬菜、香料)。

• braise in broth
• braise with herbs
• braise in a covered pot

语域说明

braise 属于烹饪专业词汇,常见于食谱、美食文章和餐饮业,日常口语中可用 "stew" 或 "slow-cook" 替代,但 braise 更强调慢炖和少量液体的特点。

• braise for two hours
• braise on low heat
• braise until flavorful

基础例句

I like to braise chicken thighs with tomatoes and onions for a hearty dinner.

我喜欢用西红柿和洋葱炖鸡腿,做一顿丰盛的晚餐。

Can you braise the beef in red wine for about two hours?

你能用红酒炖牛肉大约两小时吗?

She braised the carrots with a little butter and herbs until they were soft.

她用一点黄油和香草炖胡萝卜,直到它们变软。

We often braise pork belly on weekends because it's so tender and flavorful.

我们周末常炖五花肉,因为它又嫩又入味。

高级例句

In culinary school, students learn to braise tough cuts of meat to enhance tenderness and flavor.

在烹饪学校,学生学习炖煮较硬的肉类部位,以提高嫩度和风味。

The restaurant's signature dish is braised lamb shank with rosemary, which requires slow cooking for optimal results.

这家餐厅的招牌菜是迷迭香炖羊小腿,需要慢炖以达到最佳效果。

Food scientists study how braising affects protein denaturation and moisture retention in meat products.

食品科学家研究炖煮如何影响肉类产品中的蛋白质变性和水分保持。

For the catering event, we will braise vegetables in advance to ensure they are ready for service.

为这次餐饮活动,我们将提前炖好蔬菜,确保它们能及时上菜。

高频搭配

verb

braise meatbraise vegetablesbraise slowlybraise until tenderbraise in liquid

adjective

slow-braisedred-braisedbraised beefbraised chickenbraised pork

noun

braising liquidbraising potbraising methodbraising timebraising technique

adverb

slowly braisedgently braisedperfectly braisedtraditionally braised

preposition

braise in winebraise with herbsbraise over low heatbraise in a Dutch oven

phrase

braise and servebraise until donebraise with lid onbraise to perfection

常见错误

❌ 错误:I will braise the soup for dinner.
✓ 正确:I will make the soup by braising ingredients for dinner.

braise 的直接宾语通常是固体食物(如肉、蔬菜),而不是液体(如汤)。正确用法应说明炖煮食材来制作汤。

❌ 错误:She braised the cake in the oven.
✓ 正确:She baked the cake in the oven.

braise 特指用少量液体慢炖,常用于肉类或蔬菜;烘焙蛋糕应用 "bake",因为蛋糕不是炖煮而成。

近义词辨析

stew

stew 泛指炖煮,通常使用较多液体,食物完全浸没;braise 强调用少量液体慢炖,食物部分浸没,更注重嫩化和浓缩风味。

Stew often involves more liquid (e.g., beef stew), while braise uses less (e.g., braised short ribs).

simmer

simmer 指用文火慢煮,保持液体微微沸腾;braise 是 simmer 的一种具体方式,特指在密闭容器中用少量液体慢炖固体食物。

Simmer the sauce for 10 minutes, but braise the meat for hours to make it tender.