bronchitis
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述疾病状态,如"have bronchitis"、"develop bronchitis",或与症状、治疗相关,如"symptoms of bronchitis"、"treatment for bronchitis"。
介词用法
常与介词"with"连用表示伴随症状,如"cough with bronchitis";或与"for"连用表示治疗目的,如"medicine for bronchitis"。
语域说明
在医学和日常对话中均常用,但医学语境更精确,如区分急性或慢性支气管炎;日常对话中可能泛指呼吸道不适。
基础例句
I can't come to work today because I have bronchitis and need to rest.
我今天不能来上班,因为我得了支气管炎,需要休息。
The doctor said my cough is due to bronchitis, so I should drink more water.
医生说我的咳嗽是支气管炎引起的,所以我应该多喝水。
She developed bronchitis after catching a cold last week.
她上周感冒后发展成了支气管炎。
My child has bronchitis, so we're keeping him home from school.
我的孩子得了支气管炎,所以我们让他在家休息,不去上学。
高级例句
The study found that smoking significantly increases the risk of chronic bronchitis in adults.
研究发现,吸烟显著增加成年人患慢性支气管炎的风险。
In clinical practice, bronchitis is often managed with bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications.
在临床实践中,支气管炎通常使用支气管扩张剂和抗炎药物进行治疗。
The patient was hospitalized for severe bronchitis, requiring oxygen therapy and intravenous antibiotics.
该患者因严重支气管炎住院,需要氧疗和静脉注射抗生素。
Environmental factors such as air pollution can exacerbate bronchitis symptoms in vulnerable populations.
空气污染等环境因素可能加剧易感人群的支气管炎症状。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
支气管炎(bronchitis)作为疾病名称时通常不可数,不加冠词"a",直接说"have bronchitis"。
支气管炎和哮喘是两种不同的呼吸道疾病,支气管炎主要是炎症,哮喘涉及气道收缩;应用"different from"表达区别。
近义词辨析
pneumonia
肺炎(pneumonia)是肺部组织的感染,通常更严重,可能涉及发烧和呼吸困难;而支气管炎(bronchitis)主要影响支气管,症状以咳嗽为主。
Bronchitis causes inflammation in the bronchial tubes, whereas pneumonia affects the air sacs in the lungs.
asthma
哮喘(asthma)是一种慢性气道疾病,常由过敏或运动触发,导致喘息和呼吸困难;支气管炎(bronchitis)通常是急性或慢性的炎症,多由感染引起。
Asthma involves reversible airway obstruction, while bronchitis is characterized by inflammation and mucus production.