burned
用法要点
句型搭配
burned常用于被动语态或完成时态，描述物体被烧毁或人受伤的情况，也可用于比喻情感消耗。
介词用法
burned常与介词搭配，如'burned down'表示完全烧毁，'burned out'表示耗尽精力，'burned to'表示烧到某种程度。
语域说明
burned在美式英语中更常用，英式英语中'burnt'也常见，但burned更普遍于书面和口语，适用于日常和正式场合。
基础例句
I accidentally burned the toast this morning.
今天早上我不小心把面包烤焦了。
She burned her finger while lighting the candle.
她点蜡烛时烫伤了手指。
The old letters were burned to keep them private.
那些旧信件被烧掉了以保护隐私。
He felt burned after his friend betrayed him.
朋友背叛后，他感到心灰意冷。
高级例句
The laboratory samples were burned during the chemical reaction, requiring repetition of the experiment.
实验室样品在化学反应中被烧毁，需要重新进行实验。
After the merger, many employees felt burned out due to increased workload and stress.
合并后，许多员工因工作量增加和压力过大而感到精疲力竭。
The company's reputation was burned by the scandal, leading to a significant drop in stock prices.
公司的声誉因丑闻受损，导致股价大幅下跌。
In the clinical trial, the patient's skin was slightly burned as a side effect of the treatment.
在临床试验中，患者的皮肤因治疗副作用而轻微烧伤。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误：使用现在时'burn'描述过去事件。正确：应使用过去式'burned'，因为动作发生在昨天。
错误：使用现在时'is burned'描述已完成的被动动作。正确：应使用过去时'was burned'，强调纸张已被烧毁的状态。
近义词辨析
scorched
scorched通常指轻微烧焦或烤焦，强调表面损伤，而burned可表示更严重的烧伤或完全烧毁。
The sun scorched the grass (表面烤焦) vs. The fire burned the house down (完全烧毁).
charred
charred特指烧成炭或烧黑，常用于描述食物或物体表面，而burned含义更广，可包括各种烧伤程度。
The meat was charred on the outside (外部烧黑) vs. His arm was burned in the accident (手臂烧伤).