capo

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
capo指吉他等弦乐器的品柱,用于改变音高;也指美国黑手党等犯罪组织的分支头目。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词,capo通常用作主语或宾语,在音乐语境中常与乐器相关动词搭配,在犯罪语境中常与组织或行动相关动词搭配。

• put a capo on the guitar
• the capo ordered the hit

介词用法

在音乐语境中,capo常与介词on搭配表示位置;在犯罪语境中,常与of搭配表示所属关系,或与under搭配表示从属。

• capo on the third fret
• capo of the New York family

语域说明

音乐义项为中性语域,广泛用于日常和专业对话;犯罪义项为俚语或非正式语域,多见于美国黑帮题材的影视或报道。

• adjust the capo for tuning
• the mob capo was arrested

基础例句

I need to put a capo on my guitar to play this song in a higher key.

我得在吉他上放个品柱,用更高的调来弹这首歌。

The capo of the local gang was known for his strict rules.

当地帮派的分支头目以规矩严明而闻名。

Can you help me adjust the capo? It's not holding the strings properly.

你能帮我调一下品柱吗?它没把弦压好。

高级例句

In music theory, using a capo allows guitarists to transpose chords without changing fingerings.

在音乐理论中,使用品柱能让吉他手在不改变指法的情况下移调和弦。

The investigation revealed the capo's role in coordinating illegal activities across state lines.

调查揭示了该分支头目在协调跨州非法活动中的作用。

Advanced guitar techniques often involve capo placement to achieve unique tonal qualities.

高级吉他技巧常涉及品柱的放置,以获得独特的音质。

高频搭配

verb

put onadjustremoveuseplace

adjective

guitarmobcriminallocalpowerful

noun

fretgangfamilyorganizationboss

adverb

tightlysecurelyillegallysecretly

preposition

on the guitarof the syndicateunder the boss

phrase

capo di tutti capiput the capo onwork as a capo

常见错误

❌ 错误:I need a capo for my piano.
✓ 正确:I need a capo for my guitar.

capo主要用于吉他等有品弦乐器,钢琴无品,因此搭配错误。应改为吉他或其他适用乐器。

❌ 错误:He is a capo in the company.
✓ 正确:He is a manager in the company.

capo的犯罪义项特指黑手党等非法组织的头目,不用于正规企业。在商业语境中,应使用manager等中性词。

近义词辨析

boss

boss泛指任何组织的领导者,为中性词;capo特指犯罪组织的分支头目,带俚语色彩。

The boss of the company approved the project. (中性) / The capo ordered the smuggling operation. (犯罪语境)

fret

fret指吉他指板上的金属条,是乐器的固定部分;capo是可移动的夹子,用于临时改变音高。

Press the string behind the third fret. (固定品) / Place the capo on the third fret to raise the pitch. (移动品柱)