capriciousness

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指行为或情绪反复无常、难以预测的特性,常用于描述人的性格或决策的随意性。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述人或事物的不可预测性,常与动词如 'show'、'demonstrate' 或形容词如 'inherent'、'apparent' 搭配。

• show capriciousness
• demonstrate capriciousness
• inherent capriciousness

介词用法

常与介词 'of' 连用,表示所属关系,如 'the capriciousness of the weather'。也可用 'in' 表示在某个方面,如 'capriciousness in decision-making'。

• capriciousness of the market
• capriciousness in behavior
• capriciousness of fate

语域说明

多用于正式或文学语境,描述负面或中性的不可靠特性,日常口语中较少使用,可能用 'unpredictability' 或 'fickleness' 替代。

• literary capriciousness
• formal capriciousness
• academic capriciousness

基础例句

Her capriciousness makes it hard to plan outings with her.

她的反复无常让我们很难和她一起计划外出活动。

The capriciousness of the weather ruined our picnic plans.

天气的变幻莫测破坏了我们的野餐计划。

I can't rely on him because of his capriciousness in keeping promises.

由于他在守诺方面的反复无常,我无法信赖他。

高级例句

The capriciousness of stock market fluctuations poses challenges for long-term investors.

股市波动的反复无常给长期投资者带来了挑战。

In psychology, capriciousness is often linked to impulsive personality disorders.

在心理学中,反复无常常与冲动型人格障碍相关联。

The manager's capriciousness in decision-making led to inconsistent team performance.

经理在决策上的反复无常导致了团队表现的不稳定。

高频搭配

verb

show capriciousnessdemonstrate capriciousnessexhibit capriciousnessreflect capriciousness

adjective

inherent capriciousnessapparent capriciousnessextreme capriciousnessunpredictable capriciousness

noun

capriciousness of naturecapriciousness of moodcapriciousness of policycapriciousness of fate

adverb

highly capriciousnessinherently capriciousnessnotoriously capriciousness

preposition

capriciousness in decisionscapriciousness of the weathercapriciousness with rules

phrase

a sign of capriciousnessdue to capriciousnesscharacterized by capriciousness

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a capriciousness character.
✓ 正确:He has a capricious character.

错误在于将名词 'capriciousness' 误用作形容词。正确用法是使用形容词 'capricious' 来描述性格。

❌ 错误:The capriciousness of her is annoying.
✓ 正确:Her capriciousness is annoying.

错误在于使用了 'of her' 结构,这在英语中不自然。正确用法是直接用所有格 'her' 修饰名词 'capriciousness'。

近义词辨析

fickleness

'fickleness' 更强调忠诚或喜好的快速变化,常用于人际关系;而 'capriciousness' 泛指任何不可预测的行为或情绪,范围更广。

Her fickleness in friendships contrasts with the general capriciousness of her moods.

unpredictability

'unpredictability' 是中性词,描述无法预知的状态,可用于事物或人;'capriciousness' 则带有负面或任性意味,多指人的主观行为。

The unpredictability of the test results was due to capriciousness in the experimental setup.