cleaning

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数据源: ai_enrichment
清洁是指清除污垢或杂物的过程,常用于家务、环境维护或抽象意义上的净化。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词,常用于描述清洁活动或状态,如'do the cleaning'表示进行清洁工作,或'cleaning is necessary'强调必要性。

• do the cleaning
• cleaning is essential
• schedule a cleaning

介词用法

常与介词'of'连用表示清洁的对象,如'cleaning of the house';也可用'for'表示目的,如'cleaning for hygiene'。

• cleaning of the windows
• cleaning for health reasons
• cleaning after a party

语域说明

在正式语境中,如商务或学术,可指数据清洗或系统维护;非正式语境多指日常家务清洁。

• data cleaning in research
• office cleaning services
• spring cleaning at home

基础例句

I need to do the cleaning before our guests arrive this weekend.

我需要在周末客人到来之前完成清洁工作。

She hired a cleaning service to help with the housework every week.

她每周雇清洁服务来帮忙做家务。

After the party, we spent hours cleaning up the mess in the living room.

派对结束后,我们花了几个小时清理客厅的杂乱。

高级例句

The company implemented a data cleaning process to ensure accuracy in the financial reports.

公司实施了数据清洗流程,以确保财务报告的准确性。

Regular cleaning of industrial equipment is crucial for maintaining operational efficiency and safety.

定期清洁工业设备对于保持运行效率和安全性至关重要。

In environmental science, cleaning refers to the removal of pollutants from ecosystems to restore balance.

在环境科学中,清洁指的是从生态系统中清除污染物以恢复平衡。

高频搭配

verb

do the cleaningneed cleaningfinish cleaningstart cleaningschedule cleaning

adjective

deep cleaningregular cleaningthorough cleaningprofessional cleaningeasy cleaning

noun

cleaning servicecleaning productscleaning schedulecleaning staffcleaning process

adverb

properly cleaningfrequently cleaningcarefully cleaningquickly cleaning

preposition

cleaning ofcleaning forcleaning aftercleaning before

phrase

spring cleaningcleaning upcleaning outcleaning daycleaning routine

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am cleaning the room now. (当想表达'我正在打扫房间'时,误用进行时强调状态)
✓ 正确:I am doing the cleaning of the room now.

作为名词,'cleaning'通常不直接用作动词进行时;正确用法是结合动词如'do'来表示清洁活动,避免混淆词性。

❌ 错误:The cleaning is very tired. (误将'cleaning'当作形容词描述人)
✓ 正确:Cleaning makes me very tired.

'cleaning'是名词,不能直接修饰人或描述感受;应使用动词结构如'makes me tired'来表达清洁导致疲劳。

近义词辨析

cleansing

'cleansing'更强调净化或去除杂质的过程,常用于抽象或仪式性语境,如精神净化或皮肤清洁,而'cleaning'更通用,指日常或物理清洁。

Data cleansing involves removing duplicates, whereas data cleaning may include formatting adjustments.

tidying

'tidying'侧重于整理和使事物有序,通常涉及物品摆放,而'cleaning'更注重清除污垢和清洁表面,两者常结合使用但侧重点不同。

Tidying up your desk makes it look neat, but cleaning it removes dust and stains.