climb
用法要点
句型搭配
climb 常用作不及物动词，后接介词短语表示方向或位置；也可作及物动词，直接接宾语如 climb a mountain。
介词用法
climb 常与 up、down、into、onto 等介词连用，表示具体动作方向；在比喻上升时，可搭配 to 或 toward。
语域说明
climb 在口语和书面语中均常见，日常指物理攀登，商务或学术中多用于描述数据、排名或事业的上升。
基础例句
We decided to climb the mountain early in the morning to avoid the heat.
我们决定一大早去爬山，以避开炎热天气。
The cat can easily climb up the tree to chase birds.
这只猫能轻松爬上树去追鸟。
He had to climb over the fence to get into the garden.
他不得不翻过栅栏进入花园。
Children love to climb on playground equipment during recess.
孩子们喜欢在课间休息时爬上 playground 的设施。
高级例句
The company's stock price has climbed steadily over the past quarter due to strong earnings reports.
由于强劲的盈利报告，该公司股价在过去一个季度稳步上升。
In her career, she managed to climb the corporate ladder quickly by demonstrating exceptional leadership skills.
在她的职业生涯中，她通过展示卓越的领导能力，迅速晋升至公司高层。
Global temperatures are expected to climb significantly if carbon emissions are not reduced.
如果不减少碳排放，全球气温预计将显著上升。
The research shows that social mobility allows individuals to climb the economic ladder through education and hard work.
研究表明，社会流动性使个人能够通过教育和努力提升经济地位。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误用法中 climb 直接接 the mountain 和 to the top 显得冗余；正确用法用 climb to 表示攀登到具体位置，更自然。
错误用法中 up 多余，因为 climb 本身隐含向上；正确用法用 climb the ladder 作为固定搭配，比喻晋升或提升。
近义词辨析
ascend
ascend 更正式，常用于书面语或比喻上升，如 ascend the throne；climb 更通用，强调体力或努力攀登。
The hikers will climb the trail, while the balloon will ascend into the sky.
scale
scale 特指攀登陡峭或困难表面，如 scale a wall，更具挑战性；climb 可指任何向上移动，包括简单爬升。
They had to scale the cliff face, but we can just climb the gentle slope.