combust

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数据源: ai_enrichment
combust 指燃料燃烧或物质在高温下发生化学反应,通常用于描述燃烧过程或比喻情绪爆发。

用法要点

句型搭配

combust 常用作不及物动词,表示燃烧或爆发,也可用于被动语态描述被燃烧。

• The fuel combusts rapidly.
• The material was combusted in the furnace.

介词用法

combust 常与 with 连用表示因某种原因燃烧或比喻情绪,如 combust with anger。

• combust with heat
• combust with passion

语域说明

combust 在科技、工程和学术语境中更常见,指燃烧过程;在日常口语中较少使用,多用于比喻。

• combust in an engine
• combust spontaneously

基础例句

The dry leaves combusted quickly in the campfire.

干树叶在篝火中迅速燃烧起来。

He felt his anger combust inside him during the argument.

在争论中,他感到怒火在内心燃烧。

If you leave paper near a flame, it might combust.

如果把纸放在火焰附近,它可能会燃烧。

高级例句

In the engine, the fuel-air mixture combusts to produce energy.

在发动机中,燃料-空气混合物燃烧以产生能量。

The chemical reaction caused the substance to combust at a lower temperature.

化学反应导致该物质在较低温度下燃烧。

During the industrial process, waste materials are combusted to reduce volume.

在工业过程中,废弃物被燃烧以减少体积。

高频搭配

verb

combust spontaneouslycombust rapidlycombust completely

adjective

combustible materialhighly combustslowly combust

noun

fuel combustcombustion processheat of combust

adverb

easily combustviolently combustpartially combust

preposition

combust with oxygencombust in aircombust at high temperature

phrase

combust into flamescombust under pressurecombust due to friction

常见错误

❌ 错误:The wood combusted fire.
✓ 正确:The wood combusted.

combust 是不及物动词,表示燃烧本身,不需要接宾语如 fire;应直接使用或添加介词短语。

❌ 错误:He combusted angry.
✓ 正确:He combusted with anger.

combust 比喻情绪时,常用 with 加名词表示原因,而不是形容词;正确形式是 combust with anger。

近义词辨析

burn

burn 更通用,指任何燃烧过程,包括日常火灾;combust 更正式,强调化学或技术层面的燃烧,常用于科学语境。

The paper burned in the fire. (日常) vs. The fuel combusts in the engine. (技术)

ignite

ignite 强调点燃或引发燃烧的动作,是起始点;combust 强调燃烧过程本身,可能持续进行。

He ignited the match. (点燃) vs. The gas combusts steadily. (燃烧中)