compensation
用法要点
介词搭配
常用介词包括 for（表示补偿原因）、in（表示补偿形式）和 as（表示补偿身份）。
句型结构
常与动词 receive、offer、pay 等连用，构成 receive compensation for sth. 或 pay compensation to sb. 等句型。
语域说明
在正式语境（如法律、商务）中多指赔偿金，在非正式语境中可泛指工资或回报，医学上特指代偿机能。
基础例句
He received compensation for the damage to his car after the accident.
事故后，他收到了汽车损坏的赔偿。
The company offers good compensation to attract talented employees.
这家公司提供优厚的薪酬来吸引有才华的员工。
She is seeking compensation for the lost luggage during her flight.
她正在为航班中丢失的行李寻求赔偿。
高级例句
The court ordered the defendant to pay substantial compensation for breach of contract.
法院命令被告为违约支付巨额赔偿金。
In corporate governance, executive compensation packages often include stock options and bonuses.
在公司治理中，高管薪酬方案通常包括股票期权和奖金。
The study examines compensation mechanisms in ecological systems following environmental disturbances.
这项研究探讨了环境干扰后生态系统的代偿机制。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误：使用 'got' 过于口语化，在正式语境中不准确。正确：用 'received' 更正式，符合补偿的常见动词搭配。
错误：介词 'of' 使用不当，不能准确表达补偿原因。正确：用 'for' 表示 '为...的补偿'，是标准搭配。
近义词辨析
reimbursement
reimbursement 特指报销或偿还已支出的费用，强调退回原款；compensation 更广泛，可指赔偿损失或支付工资。
The company provided reimbursement for travel expenses, but compensation for overtime work was negotiated separately.
remuneration
remuneration 正式指报酬或薪资，常与工作相关；compensation 在商务中可指工资，但更强调弥补或赔偿含义。
His remuneration includes a base salary, while the compensation package covers additional benefits like health insurance.