contradict

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
指用言语或行动反驳他人观点,或表示与事实、逻辑相抵触,常用于正式或辩论场合。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用句型为 'contradict someone/something',表示反驳某人或与某事相矛盾。也可用于被动语态 'be contradicted by',强调被反驳或矛盾。

• contradict the witness
• contradict the evidence
• be contradicted by facts

介词用法

通常直接接宾语,无需介词。但在表示 '与...矛盾' 时,可用 'contradict with' 但较少见,更常用 'contradict' 直接加宾语或 'be in contradiction with'。

• contradict the theory
• contradict each other
• contradict the statement

语域说明

多用于正式、学术或辩论语境,如法律、科学、商务讨论。日常口语中较少使用,更常用 'disagree' 或 'argue against'。

• contradict in court
• contradict the hypothesis
• contradict the policy

基础例句

She didn't want to contradict her boss in the meeting.

她不想在会议上反驳老板。

His actions contradict his words, so it's hard to trust him.

他的言行不一,所以很难信任他。

If you contradict me again, we'll have to stop this discussion.

如果你再反驳我,我们就得停止这次讨论了。

The witness's testimony seemed to contradict the earlier evidence.

证人的证词似乎与之前的证据相矛盾。

高级例句

The experimental results contradict the established theory, prompting further investigation.

实验结果与既定理论相矛盾,促使进一步研究。

In the contract negotiation, any clause that contradicts local laws will be invalid.

在合同谈判中,任何与当地法律相抵触的条款都将无效。

The audit report revealed data that contradicted the company's financial statements.

审计报告揭示了与公司财务报表相矛盾的数据。

Scholars often debate when historical sources contradict each other on key events.

当历史资料在关键事件上相互矛盾时,学者们常常进行辩论。

高频搭配

verb

contradict directlycontradict openlycontradict firmlycontradict repeatedly

adjective

clear contradictionobvious contradictionfundamental contradictioninternal contradiction

noun

contradiction in termspoint of contradictionsource of contradictionlogical contradiction

adverb

directly contradictopenly contradictflatly contradictseemingly contradict

preposition

contradict with evidencecontradict to factcontradict in principle

phrase

contradict oneselfcontradict the recordcontradict common sensecontradict the findings

常见错误

❌ 错误:I contradict with his opinion.
✓ 正确:I contradict his opinion.

错误:误加了介词 'with'。正确:'contradict' 是及物动词,直接接宾语,无需介词。应改为 'contradict his opinion'。

❌ 错误:He always contradicts to me.
✓ 正确:He always contradicts me.

错误:误加了介词 'to'。正确:'contradict' 后直接接人作宾语,表示反驳某人。应改为 'contradicts me'。

近义词辨析

deny

'deny' 强调否认事实或指控,常带负面含义;'contradict' 更中性,指反驳观点或与某事矛盾,不一定涉及对错。

He denied the accusation (否认指控) vs. He contradicted the theory (反驳理论)。

oppose

'oppose' 表示反对或抵抗,常用于政策、行动;'contradict' 更具体,指言语或逻辑上的反驳或矛盾,不一定是主动对抗。

They oppose the new law (反对新法律) vs. The data contradicts the hypothesis (数据与假设矛盾)。