daunorubicin

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
道诺霉素是一种从链霉菌中提取的蒽环类抗生素,主要用于治疗急性白血病等癌症,通过抑制DNA合成发挥作用。

用法要点

句型搭配

通常作为名词使用,在医学或药学语境中描述药物、治疗或研究,常见于被动语态或与治疗动词搭配。

• administer daunorubicin
• be treated with daunorubicin
• study the effects of daunorubicin

介词用法

常与介词'with'连用表示治疗方法,'for'表示治疗目的,'in'表示研究或应用领域,'of'表示药物属性或效果。

• treatment with daunorubicin
• used for leukemia
• research in oncology
• side effects of daunorubicin

语域说明

属于高度专业化的医学术语,主要用于学术论文、临床报告、药品说明等正式场合,日常对话中罕见,需在专业背景下使用。

• clinical trial of daunorubicin
• pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin
• daunorubicin hydrochloride formulation

基础例句

The doctor explained that daunorubicin is a key drug for treating my leukemia.

医生解释道,道诺霉素是治疗我白血病的关键药物。

She felt tired after the daunorubicin infusion, but it's a common side effect.

她在接受道诺霉素输注后感到疲劳,但这是常见的副作用。

We read about daunorubicin online and learned it helps fight cancer cells.

我们在网上查阅了道诺霉素的资料,了解到它能帮助对抗癌细胞。

The nurse checked my vitals before starting the daunorubicin treatment.

护士在开始道诺霉素治疗前检查了我的生命体征。

高级例句

Daunorubicin is often combined with cytarabine in the standard induction therapy for acute myeloid leukemia.

在急性髓系白血病的标准诱导治疗中,道诺霉素常与阿糖胞苷联合使用。

Recent studies indicate that liposomal formulations of daunorubicin may reduce cardiotoxicity while maintaining efficacy.

近期研究表明,道诺霉素的脂质体制剂可在保持疗效的同时降低心脏毒性。

The pharmacokinetics of daunorubicin require careful monitoring to optimize dosing regimens in pediatric patients.

道诺霉素的药代动力学需要仔细监测,以优化儿科患者的给药方案。

In clinical trials, daunorubicin showed a significant improvement in remission rates compared to alternative chemotherapies.

在临床试验中,与替代化疗药物相比,道诺霉素在缓解率方面显示出显著改善。

高频搭配

verb

administerprescribeusecombinestudyevaluatetolerate

adjective

intravenousstandardeffectivetoxicchemotherapeuticantitumorliposomal

noun

treatmenttherapydoseregimenresistancecardiotoxicityremissioninfusion

adverb

intravenouslycommonlytypicallyeffectivelysafely

preposition

with daunorubicinfor leukemiain combinationof toxicityto patients

phrase

daunorubicin-based therapydaunorubicin-induced cardiotoxicitydaunorubicin resistance mechanismdaunorubicin and cytarabinedaunorubicin dosage adjustment

常见错误

❌ 错误:I take daunorubicin for my cold.
✓ 正确:Daunorubicin is used to treat certain cancers, not common colds.

错误:道诺霉素是强效抗癌药,专用于白血病等癌症治疗,不适用于感冒等普通疾病;正确用法应明确其治疗范围,避免误用为普通药物。

❌ 错误:Daunorubicin are very effective.
✓ 正确:Daunorubicin is very effective.

错误:'daunorubicin' 作为不可数名词或专有药物名,通常用单数形式,不加 's' 或与复数动词搭配;正确用法应使用单数动词 'is' 以符合英语语法规则。

近义词辨析

doxorubicin

多柔比星是道诺霉素的衍生物,两者均为蒽环类药物,但多柔比星应用更广泛,用于多种癌症,而道诺霉素更专注于白血病,且心脏毒性可能略有不同。

Daunorubicin is primarily used for leukemia, whereas doxorubicin is applied in a broader range of cancers like breast cancer.

idarubicin

伊达比星是道诺霉素的合成类似物,脂溶性更高,可能穿透细胞更有效,常用于复发或难治性白血病,而道诺霉素是较早使用的标准药物。

Idarubicin is often preferred in salvage therapy for its potency, while daunorubicin remains a first-line option in many protocols.