descriptive

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
描述性的,指详细描绘或叙述事物特征、细节的,常用于语言、写作或分析中。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于修饰名词,如 descriptive language(描述性语言)、descriptive writing(描述性写作),或与系动词连用,如 be descriptive of(描述...的)。

• descriptive language
• descriptive writing
• be descriptive of

介词用法

常与介词 of 连用,表示描述的对象,如 descriptive of a scene(描述一个场景的)。在学术语境中,也可与 in 连用,如 descriptive in nature(本质上是描述性的)。

• descriptive of the process
• descriptive in approach
• descriptive in detail

语域说明

多用于正式或学术语境,如语言学、文学分析、研究报告,强调客观、详细的描述。在日常对话中较少使用,但可用于讨论写作或表达方式。

• descriptive statistics
• descriptive analysis
• descriptive narrative

基础例句

Her story was very descriptive, so I could picture the scene clearly.

她的故事描述得很详细,所以我能够清晰地想象出那个场景。

He used descriptive language to make the recipe easy to follow.

他使用了描述性的语言,让食谱更容易理解。

The teacher asked for a descriptive paragraph about your favorite place.

老师要求写一段描述你最喜欢的地方的段落。

This guidebook is highly descriptive, with lots of details about local attractions.

这本指南书描述性很强,详细介绍了当地的景点。

高级例句

The research paper includes descriptive statistics to summarize the data trends.

这篇研究论文包含了描述性统计,以总结数据趋势。

In linguistics, descriptive grammar focuses on how language is actually used by speakers.

在语言学中,描述性语法关注的是说话者实际如何使用语言。

The report provides a descriptive analysis of market conditions over the past year.

这份报告对过去一年的市场状况进行了描述性分析。

Her thesis employs descriptive narratives to explore cultural identity in modern literature.

她的论文运用描述性叙述来探讨现代文学中的文化身份。

高频搭配

adjective

highly descriptivevividly descriptivemerely descriptivepurely descriptiveoverly descriptive

noun

descriptive languagedescriptive writingdescriptive statisticsdescriptive analysisdescriptive detail

verb

use descriptiveprovide descriptiveinclude descriptivewrite descriptivemake descriptive

adverb

descriptively accuratedescriptively richdescriptively detailed

phrase

be descriptive ofin a descriptive mannerfor descriptive purposes

常见错误

❌ 错误:He gave a description speech.
✓ 正确:He gave a descriptive speech.

错误:误用了名词 description 作为形容词修饰 speech。正确:应使用形容词 descriptive 来修饰名词 speech,表示“描述性的演讲”。

❌ 错误:This book is very describe.
✓ 正确:This book is very descriptive.

错误:误用了动词 describe 的形容词形式。正确:应使用形容词 descriptive,表示“这本书描述性很强”。describe 是动词,其形容词形式是 descriptive。

近义词辨析

explanatory

explanatory 强调解释原因或过程,而 descriptive 侧重于描绘特征或细节。例如,explanatory notes 解释说明,descriptive notes 描述性笔记。

The manual has explanatory diagrams (to clarify how it works) and descriptive text (to detail its features).

narrative

narrative 通常指讲述故事或事件的连贯叙述,而 descriptive 更专注于静态的细节描绘。例如,narrative essay 叙事散文,descriptive essay 描述性散文。

Her narrative essay told a story, while her descriptive essay focused on the setting's sensory details.