destructive
用法要点
句型搭配
常作定语修饰名词，如 destructive force/behavior/impact；也可作表语，如 be destructive to/of something。
介词用法
与介词 to 或 of 连用，表示对某事物的破坏性，如 destructive to health（对健康有害），destructive of peace（破坏和平）。
语域说明
多用于正式或学术语境，描述物理、环境、心理或社会层面的破坏，如自然灾害、战争、批评等；日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
The hurricane was so destructive that it left many homes in ruins.
飓风破坏性极强，导致许多房屋成为废墟。
Constant arguing can be destructive to a relationship over time.
持续的争吵久而久之会对关系造成破坏。
He has a destructive habit of procrastinating on important tasks.
他有拖延重要任务的破坏性习惯。
The fire caused destructive damage to the old building.
火灾对这座老建筑造成了毁灭性的破坏。
高级例句
The study highlights the destructive effects of deforestation on biodiversity in tropical regions.
这项研究强调了森林砍伐对热带地区生物多样性的破坏性影响。
In business, destructive competition can lead to market instability and reduced innovation.
在商业中，破坏性竞争可能导致市场不稳定和创新减少。
The report analyzes the destructive potential of cyberattacks on critical infrastructure.
该报告分析了网络攻击对关键基础设施的破坏潜力。
Environmental policies aim to mitigate the destructive impact of industrial pollution on ecosystems.
环境政策旨在减轻工业污染对生态系统的破坏性影响。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误使用了介词 for，destructive 通常与 to 或 of 搭配，表示对某物的破坏性，应改为 to。
句子结构冗余，destructive 作为形容词应直接修饰名词 behavior，使表达更简洁地道。
近义词辨析
damaging
damaging 强调造成损害或伤害，程度通常较轻，可用于具体或抽象事物；destructive 程度更强，暗示完全毁坏或毁灭。
The scandal was damaging to his reputation (损害声誉), but the earthquake was destructive to the entire city (毁灭城市).
ruinous
ruinous 侧重导致破产、崩溃或废墟状态，常用于经济或结构层面；destructive 更通用，可指物理、心理或社会破坏。
The war had a ruinous effect on the economy (经济崩溃), while the tornado was destructive to homes and farms (家园毁灭).