disease

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
疾病指身体或心理上的异常状态,常导致不适或功能障碍,也可比喻社会或系统中的弊病。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述疾病的发生、传播或治疗,如'have a disease'表示患病,'spread a disease'表示传播疾病。

• have a disease
• spread a disease
• treat a disease

介词用法

与介词'with'连用表示患有疾病,如'people with heart disease';'of'用于表示疾病类型,如'disease of the lungs'。

• with heart disease
• disease of the lungs
• suffer from a disease

语域说明

在正式和学术语境中广泛使用,如医学报告;日常对话中可泛指各种健康问题,但比'illness'更正式。

• chronic disease
• infectious disease
• rare disease

基础例句

She has a rare disease that affects her immune system.

她患有一种罕见的疾病,影响了她的免疫系统。

Washing hands regularly can help prevent the spread of disease.

经常洗手有助于防止疾病的传播。

My grandfather suffers from heart disease, so he takes medication daily.

我祖父患有心脏病,所以他每天服药。

高级例句

The research focuses on genetic factors that contribute to autoimmune diseases.

这项研究关注导致自身免疫性疾病的遗传因素。

Public health policies aim to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases in urban areas.

公共卫生政策旨在降低城市地区传染病的发病率。

Early diagnosis is crucial for effective management of chronic diseases like diabetes.

早期诊断对于有效管理糖尿病等慢性疾病至关重要。

高频搭配

verb

cause a diseaseprevent diseasediagnose a diseasetreat diseasespread disease

adjective

chronic diseaseinfectious diseaserare diseaseserious diseasecommon disease

noun

heart diseaselung diseaseskin diseaseautoimmune diseasegenetic disease

adverb

highly infectious diseaserarely fatal diseasecommonly spread disease

preposition

disease in childrendisease of the liverdisease with symptoms

phrase

at risk of diseaseoutbreak of diseaseprogression of disease

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have a disease on my leg.
✓ 正确:I have a disease in my leg.

错误使用介词'on',应改为'in',因为疾病通常发生在身体内部或特定部位,用'in'表示内部影响。

❌ 错误:This is a very disease condition.
✓ 正确:This is a very diseased condition.

错误将名词'disease'用作形容词,应改为形容词'diseased'来描述状态,表示'患病的'。

近义词辨析

illness

'illness'更侧重于个人感受到的不适或症状,常用于日常对话;'disease'更正式,指医学上定义的特定病理状态,常用于学术或专业语境。

She has a chronic illness (强调个人体验) vs. She was diagnosed with a chronic disease (强调医学诊断)。

disorder

'disorder'通常指身体或心理功能的紊乱,不一定有明确的病原体;'disease'常涉及具体的病因和病理变化,如感染或遗传因素。

Anxiety disorder (功能紊乱) vs. Infectious disease (由病原体引起)。