disheveled
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述人或物的外观,作为形容词修饰名词,如 'a disheveled appearance' 或 'look disheveled'。
介词用法
通常与 'with' 或 'in' 搭配,表示原因或状态,例如 'disheveled with exhaustion' 或 'in disheveled clothes'。
语域说明
多用于书面或正式口语,描述负面或不整洁的状态,在非正式场合可用 'messy' 或 'untidy' 替代。
基础例句
After playing outside all day, the children came home looking disheveled.
在外面玩了一整天后,孩子们回家时看起来凌乱不堪。
She rushed out the door, her hair disheveled from the wind.
她匆匆出门,头发被风吹得凌乱。
The room was left disheveled after the party, with cups and plates everywhere.
派对后房间一片凌乱,杯子和盘子散落各处。
高级例句
In the business meeting, his disheveled appearance contrasted sharply with the formal attire of his colleagues.
在商务会议上,他凌乱的外表与同事们正式的着装形成鲜明对比。
The researcher's disheveled notes reflected the chaotic nature of the experimental data.
研究人员凌乱的笔记反映了实验数据的混乱性质。
After the long flight, the executive arrived at the conference looking slightly disheveled but still professional.
长途飞行后,这位高管到达会议时看起来略显凌乱,但仍保持专业。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
'disheveled' 是形容词,描述状态,不是动词;应使用被动或描述性结构。
中文学习者可能省略被动语态;'disheveled' 修饰房间,但清洁动作需用被动形式。
近义词辨析
messy
'messy' 更通用,可指任何杂乱状态,而 'disheveled' 特指外表或衣着的凌乱,常带负面含义。
Her desk was messy with papers (泛指杂乱), but her hair was disheveled after the storm (特指外表凌乱).
untidy
'untidy' 强调不整洁、缺乏秩序,可用于人或物;'disheveled' 更侧重于因匆忙或外力导致的散乱外观。
The untidy room had clothes on the floor (不整洁), while he looked disheveled from running late (因匆忙而凌乱).