disheveled

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容人或物外表凌乱、不整洁,通常指头发、衣物等散乱无序的状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述人或物的外观,作为形容词修饰名词,如 'a disheveled appearance' 或 'look disheveled'。

• He looked disheveled after the long journey.
• The room was in a disheveled state.

介词用法

通常与 'with' 或 'in' 搭配,表示原因或状态,例如 'disheveled with exhaustion' 或 'in disheveled clothes'。

• She arrived disheveled with rain.
• He stood there in disheveled attire.

语域说明

多用于书面或正式口语,描述负面或不整洁的状态,在非正式场合可用 'messy' 或 'untidy' 替代。

• The disheveled documents lay on the desk.
• His hair was disheveled from the wind.

基础例句

After playing outside all day, the children came home looking disheveled.

在外面玩了一整天后,孩子们回家时看起来凌乱不堪。

She rushed out the door, her hair disheveled from the wind.

她匆匆出门,头发被风吹得凌乱。

The room was left disheveled after the party, with cups and plates everywhere.

派对后房间一片凌乱,杯子和盘子散落各处。

高级例句

In the business meeting, his disheveled appearance contrasted sharply with the formal attire of his colleagues.

在商务会议上,他凌乱的外表与同事们正式的着装形成鲜明对比。

The researcher's disheveled notes reflected the chaotic nature of the experimental data.

研究人员凌乱的笔记反映了实验数据的混乱性质。

After the long flight, the executive arrived at the conference looking slightly disheveled but still professional.

长途飞行后,这位高管到达会议时看起来略显凌乱,但仍保持专业。

高频搭配

verb

look disheveledappear disheveledbecome disheveledleave disheveled

adjective

disheveled hairdisheveled clothesdisheveled appearancedisheveled state

noun

a disheveled lookthe disheveled messdisheveled conditiondisheveled style

adverb

completely disheveledslightly disheveledutterly disheveled

preposition

disheveled with sweatdisheveled in appearancedisheveled from running

phrase

in a disheveled mannera disheveled heap of papersdisheveled and tired

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is disheveling his hair.
✓ 正确:His hair is disheveled.

'disheveled' 是形容词,描述状态,不是动词;应使用被动或描述性结构。

❌ 错误:The disheveled room needs to clean.
✓ 正确:The disheveled room needs to be cleaned.

中文学习者可能省略被动语态;'disheveled' 修饰房间,但清洁动作需用被动形式。

近义词辨析

messy

'messy' 更通用,可指任何杂乱状态,而 'disheveled' 特指外表或衣着的凌乱,常带负面含义。

Her desk was messy with papers (泛指杂乱), but her hair was disheveled after the storm (特指外表凌乱).

untidy

'untidy' 强调不整洁、缺乏秩序,可用于人或物;'disheveled' 更侧重于因匆忙或外力导致的散乱外观。

The untidy room had clothes on the floor (不整洁), while he looked disheveled from running late (因匆忙而凌乱).