dishonorably
用法要点
句型搭配
dishonorably 通常修饰动词,描述动作的方式,常见于被动语态或主动语态中,强调行为的不名誉性。
介词用法
dishonorably 可与介词如 'in' 或 'by' 搭配,表示在某种情况下或以某种方式不名誉地行事,但通常直接修饰动词,介词使用较少。
语域说明
dishonorably 多用于正式或书面语境,如法律、道德讨论或新闻报道,日常口语中较少使用,可能用 'in a shameful way' 替代。
基础例句
He acted dishonorably by cheating in the game, which disappointed his friends.
他在比赛中作弊,行为不光彩,这让他的朋友们很失望。
She felt treated dishonorably when her boss ignored her contributions.
当老板忽视她的贡献时,她觉得自己受到了不公正的对待。
If you lie to cover up a mistake, you are behaving dishonorably.
如果你撒谎来掩盖错误,那就是在卑劣地行事。
高级例句
The soldier was dishonorably discharged for violating military ethics, impacting his future career prospects.
这名士兵因违反军事道德被不名誉地开除,影响了他未来的职业前景。
In the corporate scandal, executives were accused of dishonorably acquiring funds through fraudulent schemes.
在公司丑闻中,高管被指控通过欺诈手段不光彩地获取资金。
The research paper criticized the study for being conducted dishonorably, with biased data collection methods.
这篇研究论文批评该研究以不道德的方式进行,数据收集方法存在偏见。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误用法将副词 dishonorably 放在动词前,不符合英语副词通常修饰动词后的习惯;正确用法应放在动词后,如 'act dishonorably'。
错误用法缺少动词,dishonorably 是副词,不能直接作谓语;正确用法需添加动词如 'treated',形成被动语态 'be treated dishonorably'。
近义词辨析
shamefully
shamefully 强调行为导致羞耻或丢脸,更侧重情感后果;dishonorably 更强调违反道德或荣誉标准,常用于正式语境。
He acted shamefully by abandoning his family. (侧重个人羞耻) vs. He was dishonorably discharged for treason. (侧重违反荣誉准则)
disgracefully
disgracefully 表示行为可耻或失体面,常与公开丑闻相关;dishonorably 更具体指不名誉或卑劣,可能涉及背叛或欺诈。
She behaved disgracefully at the party, causing a scene. (公开失态) vs. The contract was dishonorably broken without notice. (背信弃义)