doctrine

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
doctrine指一套正式确立的、通常由权威机构或思想家提出的信念、原则或理论体系,常用于宗教、政治或学术领域。

用法要点

句型搭配

doctrine常与动词如adopt、follow、reject等连用,表示采纳、遵循或拒绝某种学说;也可用于被动语态,如be based on doctrine。

• adopt a doctrine
• follow the doctrine
• be based on doctrine

介词用法

doctrine常与介词of连用,表示所属关系,如doctrine of faith;也可与on连用,表示关于某主题的学说,如doctrine on human rights。

• doctrine of the church
• doctrine on economics
• doctrine in politics

语域说明

doctrine多用于正式或学术语境,如宗教、法律、哲学讨论;在日常口语中较少使用,可能被belief或principle替代。

• religious doctrine
• legal doctrine
• political doctrine

基础例句

My grandfather always follows the doctrine of honesty in his business.

我祖父在生意上总是遵循诚实的原则。

She questioned the old doctrine that women should stay at home.

她质疑女性应该待在家里的旧观念。

The school teaches a doctrine of respect for all cultures.

这所学校教导尊重所有文化的理念。

高级例句

The legal doctrine of precedent ensures consistency in court decisions.

先例的法律原则确保了法院判决的一致性。

Economists debate the doctrine of free trade versus protectionism in global markets.

经济学家在全球市场中辩论自由贸易学说与保护主义的优劣。

The company's doctrine emphasizes innovation and customer-centric approaches.

公司的核心理念强调创新和以客户为中心的方法。

高频搭配

verb

adopt a doctrinefollow the doctrinereject a doctrineestablish a doctrineteach a doctrine

adjective

religious doctrinepolitical doctrinelegal doctrineeconomic doctrinemilitary doctrine

noun

church doctrineparty doctrineschool doctrinedoctrine of faithdoctrine of law

preposition

doctrine ofdoctrine ondoctrine indoctrine about

phrase

core doctrineofficial doctrinedoctrine and practicedoctrine of the Trinity

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has a strong doctrine about health.
✓ 正确:He has strong beliefs about health.

doctrine通常指正式、系统的学说,不用于个人非正式的信念;应改用belief或opinion。

❌ 错误:The doctrine says we should be kind.
✓ 正确:The principle says we should be kind.

doctrine常与特定机构或理论体系相关,而principle更通用,指基本准则;在此语境中principle更合适。

近义词辨析

principle

principle指基本准则或规律,更通用和抽象;doctrine强调一套正式、有组织的信念体系,常与权威相关。

The principle of equality is widely accepted, but political doctrines may interpret it differently.

dogma

dogma指不容置疑的教条,带有强制性和僵化色彩;doctrine更中性,可指任何学说,不一定强调绝对权威。

Religious dogma is often rigid, while a scientific doctrine can evolve with new evidence.