dolefully

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
dolefully 是一个副词,意为“悲哀地、阴郁地”,用于描述某人或某事表现出悲伤、忧郁的情绪或状态。

用法要点

句型搭配

dolefully 通常用于修饰动词,描述动作的方式,常见于“主语 + 动词 + dolefully”结构,强调悲伤或忧郁的情感。

• He sighed dolefully.
• She looked dolefully at the empty room.
• They spoke dolefully about the loss.

介词用法

dolefully 可以与介词如“at”、“about”、“over”连用,表示对特定对象或事件的悲伤反应,例如“dolefully at the news”。

• He stared dolefully at the photo.
• She cried dolefully over the breakup.
• They complained dolefully about the weather.

语域说明

dolefully 属于正式或文学性较强的词汇,多用于书面语、文学作品或正式场合,日常口语中较少使用,可能显得过于庄重。

• The character gazed dolefully into the distance.
• He described the scene dolefully in his report.
• The news was delivered dolefully.

基础例句

He sighed dolefully when he heard the bad news.

听到坏消息时,他悲哀地叹了口气。

She looked dolefully out the window on a rainy day.

在一个雨天,她阴郁地望着窗外。

They spoke dolefully about their friend who moved away.

他们悲哀地谈论着搬走的朋友。

The dog whined dolefully when left alone at home.

当被独自留在家时,狗悲哀地呜咽着。

高级例句

The historian described the war's aftermath dolefully in his academic paper.

历史学家在他的学术论文中悲哀地描述了战争的后果。

During the business meeting, the CEO spoke dolefully about the company's declining profits.

在商务会议上,首席执行官悲哀地谈到了公司利润的下降。

In the literary analysis, the character's dolefully monologue reveals deep existential angst.

在文学分析中,角色悲哀的独白揭示了深刻的存在主义焦虑。

The environmental report concluded dolefully that climate change impacts are irreversible.

环境报告悲哀地得出结论,气候变化的影响是不可逆转的。

高频搭配

verb

sigh dolefullylook dolefullyspeak dolefullystare dolefullycry dolefully

adjective

dolefully saddolefully quietdolefully resigneddolefully reflectivedolefully nostalgic

noun

dolefully expressiondolefully tonedolefully mooddolefully silencedolefully atmosphere

adverb

very dolefullyquite dolefullyrather dolefullysomewhat dolefullyincreasingly dolefully

preposition

dolefully atdolefully aboutdolefully overdolefully towardsdolefully in response to

phrase

in a dolefully mannerwith a dolefully airdolefully and slowlydolefully but calmlydolefully as if

常见错误

❌ 错误:He felt dolefully after the exam.
✓ 正确:He felt doleful after the exam.

错误:dolefully 是副词,不能直接修饰感觉动词如“felt”,应使用形容词形式“doleful”来描述状态。正确:使用形容词“doleful”来修饰主语的情感。

❌ 错误:She smiled dolefully at the joke.
✓ 正确:She smiled sadly at the joke.

错误:dolefully 通常与负面情绪如悲伤相关,而“smiled”表示微笑,搭配矛盾,可能造成语义不自然。正确:使用更中性的副词如“sadly”或根据上下文调整动词。

近义词辨析

sadly

sadly 更通用和口语化,泛指悲伤情绪;dolefully 更强调一种深沉、忧郁或正式的悲哀,常用于文学或正式语境。

He spoke sadly about the loss. (普通悲伤) vs. He spoke dolefully about the loss. (更忧郁、正式的悲哀)

mournfully

mournfully 特指与哀悼、丧事相关的悲伤,带有仪式感;dolefully 范围更广,可描述一般性忧郁或阴郁情绪,不一定与死亡相关。

They sang mournfully at the funeral. (哀悼的悲伤) vs. He gazed dolefully at the empty street. (一般性忧郁)