draft
用法要点
句型搭配
作为动词时,常用于 draft + 名词结构,表示起草文件或计划;作为名词时,可与介词搭配如 in draft 表示草案状态。
介词用法
名词 draft 常与介词 of 连用表示草案内容,如 draft of a report;动词 draft 后可接 for 表示起草目的,如 draft for a meeting。
语域说明
draft 在商务、法律和军事语境中较正式,日常对话中较少使用;作为名词指气流时更口语化,如 feel a draft。
基础例句
I felt a cold draft coming from the window, so I closed it.
我感觉到窗户吹来一股冷风,于是把它关上了。
She asked me to draft a quick email to the team about the meeting.
她让我给团队起草一封关于会议的快速邮件。
He's working on the first draft of his novel and hopes to finish it soon.
他正在写小说的初稿,希望尽快完成。
高级例句
The committee will draft a new policy proposal to address climate change issues.
委员会将起草一份新的政策提案,以应对气候变化问题。
During the war, many young men were drafted into military service.
战争期间,许多年轻男子被征召入伍。
The lawyer reviewed the draft contract carefully before signing it.
律师在签署前仔细审阅了合同草案。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
draft 作为动词通常指起草文字或计划,不用于绘画;应使用 draw 或 sketch 表示画图。
draft 指气流时是不可数名词,通常用 there is 结构,避免直接作为主语使用。
近义词辨析
sketch
sketch 强调粗略的草图或概述,常用于艺术或初步想法;draft 更正式,指文件或计划的初稿。
She sketched a quick diagram (艺术草图) vs. He drafted a detailed report (正式草稿)。
conscript
conscript 特指强制征兵,语气更正式和强制;draft 作为动词可泛指征兵,但更常用且中性。
The government conscripted citizens (强制征召) vs. They drafted volunteers (一般征召)。