duchy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
Duchy 指由公爵统治的领地或公国,通常用于历史或政治语境中描述封建时代的领土单位。

用法要点

句型搭配

Duchy 常与表示所有或统治的动词连用,如 'rule a duchy' 或 'inherit a duchy',强调领地的控制权。

• rule a duchy
• inherit a duchy
• establish a duchy

介词用法

在描述地理位置或归属时,常用介词 'of' 连接 duchy 与地名,如 'Duchy of Cornwall',表示领地的名称或所属。

• Duchy of Cornwall
• Duchy of Lancaster
• Duchy of Burgundy

语域说明

Duchy 主要用于正式或历史语境,如学术讨论、历史书籍或政治文档,日常口语中较少使用,可能被 'dukedom' 或 'territory' 替代。

• historical duchy
• medieval duchy
• royal duchy

基础例句

In the story, the king granted his son a duchy to rule over.

在故事中,国王授予他的儿子一个公国来统治。

She learned about the Duchy of Cornwall in her history class.

她在历史课上了解了康沃尔公国。

The duchy was known for its rich agricultural lands.

这个公国以其肥沃的农田而闻名。

高级例句

The Duchy of Lancaster remains a key part of the British Crown's estate, managed separately for financial purposes.

兰开斯特公国仍然是英国王室地产的关键部分,出于财务目的单独管理。

In medieval Europe, a duchy often functioned as a semi-autonomous region under a duke's authority.

在中世纪的欧洲,公国通常作为公爵权威下的半自治区域运作。

The legal framework of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg distinguishes it from other European states in terms of governance.

卢森堡大公国的法律框架在治理方面使其区别于其他欧洲国家。

高频搭配

verb

rulegoverninheritestablishabolish

adjective

royalhistoricalmedievalindependentfeudal

noun

duketerritorylandtitleestate

adverb

historicallyformallypoliticallytraditionally

preposition

ofinunderwithin

phrase

Duchy of CornwallGrand Duchy of Luxembourgfeudal duchyhereditary duchy

常见错误

❌ 错误:He owns a duchy in France.
✓ 正确:He rules a duchy in France.

错误在于使用 'owns',这暗示私人财产;正确用法是 'rules',因为 duchy 是政治领地,强调统治权而非所有权。

❌ 错误:The duchy is a big city.
✓ 正确:The duchy is a large territory.

错误在于将 duchy 描述为城市;正确用法是 'territory',因为 duchy 指领地或公国,通常包含多个区域,不限于单一城市。

近义词辨析

dukedom

Dukedom 更侧重于公爵的头衔或地位,而 duchy 强调领地本身;dukedom 可能用于抽象指称,duchy 更具体指地理区域。

He inherited the dukedom, but the duchy was administered by a regent.

principality

Principality 通常指由王子或亲王统治的领地,而 duchy 由公爵统治;principality 可能更小或更独立,如摩纳哥公国。

Monaco is a principality, whereas Cornwall is a duchy under the British monarchy.