duck

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
duck 作为名词指鸭子,作为动词可表示快速低头或身体下蹲以躲避,或指将某物浸入水中。

用法要点

动词句型搭配

作为不及物动词时,常表示躲避动作,如 duck down;作为及物动词时,可接宾语表示躲避某物或将某物按入水中。

• duck down
• duck a punch
• duck the question

介词用法

与介词 under 连用表示躲到某物下方,如 duck under the table;与 into 连用表示快速进入某处躲避。

• duck under the fence
• duck into a doorway

语域说明

duck 作为动词在口语和非正式场合更常见,表示快速躲避;在正式写作中较少使用,多用于描述具体动作而非抽象回避。

• He had to duck to avoid the low branch.
• She ducked the interview questions skillfully.

基础例句

The children love to feed the ducks at the park every weekend.

孩子们每个周末都喜欢在公园里喂鸭子。

He had to duck quickly when the ball came flying towards his head.

当球朝他的头飞过来时,他不得不迅速低头躲开。

She ducked into the coffee shop to avoid the sudden rain.

为了躲避突如其来的雨,她闪身进了咖啡店。

高级例句

In the negotiation, the CEO skillfully ducked questions about the company's financial losses.

在谈判中,首席执行官巧妙地回避了有关公司财务亏损的问题。

The research paper discusses how certain bird species, like ducks, adapt to wetland environments.

这篇研究论文探讨了某些鸟类(如鸭子)如何适应湿地环境。

During the crisis, the manager was accused of ducking responsibility for the team's failure.

在危机期间,经理被指责逃避团队失败的责任。

高频搭配

verb

duck downduck outduck underduck intoduck behind

adjective

wild duckroast duckdead ducklame ducksitting duck

noun

duck pondduck eggduck featherduck huntingduck call

adverb

quickly ducksuddenly duckinstinctively duck

preposition

duck under waterduck for coverduck from responsibility

phrase

like water off a duck's backget one's ducks in a rowduck and cover

常见错误

❌ 错误:I ducked the ball to not hit me.
✓ 正确:I ducked to avoid the ball.

错误句子结构不自然,duck 作为不及物动词时,常用 duck to do something 表示躲避目的,或直接接躲避的对象如 duck the ball。

❌ 错误:She is ducking from her homework.
✓ 正确:She is ducking her homework.

duck 作为及物动词可直接接宾语表示躲避某事,不需要额外加 from,from 多用于物理躲避如 duck from danger。

近义词辨析

avoid

avoid 更通用,指有意避开某人、某物或某事,常用于抽象或具体情境;duck 强调快速、突然的躲避动作,更口语化,多用于具体物理躲避或临时回避问题。

He ducked the punch (快速低头躲开拳头) vs. He avoids conflict in meetings (在会议中避免冲突)。

dodge

dodge 与 duck 相似,都指快速躲避,但 dodge 更强调灵巧侧身或移动避开,可用于比喻回避责任;duck 更常指低头或下蹲动作,在非正式语境中也可指回避问题。

She dodged the car by jumping aside (她跳开躲过了汽车) vs. He ducked under the table (他躲到桌子下面)。