emic

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数据源: ai_enrichment
emic 是一个形容词,指从内部视角或文化内部成员的角度来理解和描述现象,常用于人类学、语言学和社会科学中。

用法要点

句型搭配

emic 通常作为形容词修饰名词,用于描述研究方法或视角,强调从文化内部理解现象。

• emic perspective
• emic approach
• emic analysis

介词用法

emic 常与介词 from 或 in 连用,表示从某个文化或群体的内部视角出发。

• from an emic viewpoint
• in emic terms
• emic in nature

语域说明

emic 主要用于学术语境,特别是人类学、语言学和社会科学领域,日常对话中较少使用。

• emic research
• emic understanding
• emic categories

基础例句

To understand the local festival, we need an emic perspective from the community members.

要理解当地的节日,我们需要从社区成员的内部视角来看。

Her emic approach helped her connect deeply with the culture she was studying.

她的内部研究方法帮助她与她正在研究的文化建立了深厚的联系。

The anthropologist used emic data to explain the rituals from an insider's view.

这位人类学家使用内部数据从内部视角解释了这些仪式。

高级例句

In linguistic anthropology, emic analysis focuses on the meanings that speakers themselves attribute to their language.

在语言人类学中,内部分析侧重于说话者自身赋予其语言的意义。

The research paper contrasts emic and etic methodologies to highlight cultural biases in cross-cultural studies.

这篇研究论文对比了内部和外部方法论,以突显跨文化研究中的文化偏见。

Business consultants often adopt an emic approach to better understand local consumer behavior in international markets.

商业顾问通常采用内部方法,以更好地理解国际市场中本地消费者的行为。

高频搭配

adjective

emic perspectiveemic approachemic analysisemic viewpointemic understanding

noun

emic researchemic dataemic categoriesemic insightsemic framework

verb

adopt an emic approachuse emic methodsapply emic analysisdevelop emic models

adverb

emicly describedemicly focusedemicly oriented

preposition

from an emic perspectivein emic termswith emic sensitivity

phrase

emic and eticemic insider viewemic cultural analysis

常见错误

❌ 错误:He used an emic method to observe the animals.
✓ 正确:He used an etic method to observe the animals.

emic 强调从文化内部视角理解人类现象,而观察动物通常使用外部视角的 etic 方法。这里应改为 etic。

❌ 错误:The emic view is objective and unbiased.
✓ 正确:The emic view is subjective and based on insider perspectives.

emic 视角是主观的,基于内部成员的理解,而不是客观的。正确用法应强调其主观性。

近义词辨析

subjective

subjective 泛指基于个人感受或意见的,而 emic 特指从特定文化或群体内部视角出发的,更具学术针对性。

Subjective opinions vary widely, but an emic analysis requires deep cultural immersion.

insider

insider 强调属于某个群体或组织的成员,而 emic 更侧重于方法论上的内部视角,常用于研究语境。

An insider might share personal experiences, but an emic approach systematizes these insights for academic study.