encephalitis

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
脑炎是一种由感染或自身免疫反应引起的脑部炎症性疾病,常导致头痛、发热、意识障碍等症状。

用法要点

句型搭配

encephalitis 通常作为名词使用,常见于医学描述中,如“diagnose encephalitis”(诊断脑炎)或“treat encephalitis”(治疗脑炎)。

• diagnose encephalitis
• treat encephalitis
• prevent encephalitis

介词用法

encephalitis 常与介词 with 或 from 连用,表示伴随或原因,例如“patient with encephalitis”(患有脑炎的病人)或“recover from encephalitis”(从脑炎中恢复)。

• with encephalitis
• from encephalitis
• due to encephalitis

语域说明

encephalitis 是医学术语,主要用于正式或专业语境,如医疗报告、学术论文或新闻中,日常对话中较少使用,可能用“brain inflammation”替代。

• medical report on encephalitis
• research paper about encephalitis
• news article discussing encephalitis

基础例句

My cousin was diagnosed with encephalitis last month, and he's still recovering in the hospital.

我表弟上个月被诊断出患有脑炎,现在还在医院康复中。

The doctor said that encephalitis can cause headaches and fever, so we need to watch for those signs.

医生说脑炎可能导致头痛和发烧,所以我们需要留意这些症状。

After getting the vaccine, the risk of developing encephalitis from the virus is much lower.

接种疫苗后,因该病毒患上脑炎的风险大大降低了。

She had a mild case of encephalitis, but with proper treatment, she made a full recovery.

她患了轻微的脑炎,但经过适当治疗,已经完全康复了。

高级例句

The research paper discusses the pathogenesis of viral encephalitis and its impact on neuronal function in clinical settings.

这篇研究论文探讨了病毒性脑炎的发病机制及其在临床环境中对神经元功能的影响。

In the medical conference, experts presented new findings on autoimmune encephalitis and potential therapeutic strategies.

在医学会议上,专家们介绍了关于自身免疫性脑炎的新发现和潜在治疗策略。

The hospital's annual report highlights an increase in encephalitis cases, prompting a review of public health policies.

医院的年度报告强调了脑炎病例的增加,促使对公共卫生政策进行审查。

Pharmaceutical companies are investing in drug development to target specific pathways involved in encephalitis progression.

制药公司正在投资药物研发,以针对脑炎进展中的特定通路。

高频搭配

verb

diagnosetreatpreventcausedeveloprecover from

adjective

viralbacterialsevereacutechronicautoimmune

noun

symptomsoutbreakpatienttreatmentriskcomplications

adverb

commonlyrarelyseverelysuddenlygradually

preposition

withfromdue toin cases of

phrase

encephalitis outbreakencephalitis patientencephalitis treatmentencephalitis symptomsencephalitis risk factors

常见错误

❌ 错误:He has an encephalitis.
✓ 正确:He has encephalitis.

encephalitis 是不可数名词,表示一种疾病状态,通常不加冠词 a 或 an,直接使用即可。

❌ 错误:The encephalitis is very painful.
✓ 正确:Encephalitis can be very painful.

在泛指疾病时,encephalitis 通常不加定冠词 the,除非特指某个具体病例。使用 can be 更符合英语表达习惯,表示可能性。

近义词辨析

meningitis

meningitis 指脑膜炎,是脑膜(覆盖大脑和脊髓的薄膜)的炎症,而 encephalitis 是脑实质的炎症。两者都是中枢神经系统感染,但部位不同。

Meningitis affects the meninges, while encephalitis involves the brain tissue itself.

brain inflammation

brain inflammation 是 encephalitis 的非专业说法,泛指脑部炎症,可能包括其他类型如脑病,而 encephalitis 特指感染或自身免疫引起的炎症,更精确。

In medical terms, encephalitis is a specific type of brain inflammation often caused by viruses.