error

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
错误是指行为、判断或计算中的失误或偏差,常指因疏忽或知识不足导致的过失,在计算机领域特指程序或系统中的故障。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用句型包括 'make an error'(犯错误)、'correct an error'(纠正错误)、'an error in something'(在某方面的错误)。这些句型强调错误的产生、修正或具体领域。

• make an error
• correct an error
• an error in calculation

介词用法

常与介词 'in' 连用表示错误发生的领域,如 'error in judgment'(判断错误);与 'by' 连用表示错误的方式,如 'error by omission'(疏忽导致的错误)。

• error in judgment
• error by omission
• error in the data

语域说明

在正式和学术语境中广泛使用,如法律、科学、技术文档;在日常对话中可替换为 'mistake',但 'error' 更强调客观性或技术性。

• scientific error
• legal error
• technical error

基础例句

I made an error in my calculations, so the total is wrong.

我在计算中犯了个错误,所以总数不对。

There's a typo error in this document that needs fixing.

这份文件里有个打字错误需要修正。

She realized her error and apologized immediately.

她意识到自己的过失并立即道歉了。

高级例句

The experiment's results were invalid due to a systematic error in the measurement process.

由于测量过程中的系统误差,实验结果无效。

The financial report contained a critical error that affected the company's stock price.

财务报告包含一个关键错误,影响了公司的股价。

In programming, a syntax error prevents the code from compiling correctly.

在编程中,语法错误会导致代码无法正确编译。

高频搭配

verb

make an errorcorrect an errordetect an erroravoid errorscommit an error

adjective

human errorserious errorminor errorfatal errorcommon error

noun

error messageerror rateerror correctionerror analysismargin of error

adverb

grossly in errortechnically in errorfundamentally in error

preposition

error in judgmenterror by designerror on the part of

phrase

trial and errormargin of errorin errorerror of judgment

常见错误

❌ 错误:I did a error in my homework.
✓ 正确:I made an error in my homework.

错误:误用动词 'did'。正确:应用固定搭配 'make an error',表示'犯错误',这是英语中的习惯用法。

❌ 错误:There is many errors in this text.
✓ 正确:There are many errors in this text.

错误:主谓不一致。正确:'errors' 是复数名词,动词应用 'are' 而非 'is',以保持语法正确。

近义词辨析

mistake

'mistake' 更常用于日常语境,强调因疏忽或错误判断导致的过失,语气较主观;'error' 更正式、客观,常用于技术、科学或正式场合。

It was a silly mistake to forget the keys. (日常过失) / The software has a logical error. (技术性错误)

fault

'fault' 强调责任或缺陷,常指人或事物的缺点;'error' 更侧重于行为或计算中的具体失误,不必然暗示责任。

It's my fault that we missed the deadline. (强调责任) / There was an error in the data entry. (强调具体失误)