exam

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
考试,指一种正式的测试或评估,常用于教育或职业领域,以检验知识、技能或能力。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用作可数名词,可与动词如take、pass、fail等搭配,表示参加、通过或未通过考试。

• take an exam
• pass the exam
• fail the exam

介词用法

常与介词on连用,表示在某个科目或主题上的考试,如on math;也可用in表示在某个地点或情境中的考试。

• exam on history
• exam in the classroom

语域说明

在正式和非正式语境中都常用,但exam比examination更口语化,后者多用于书面或正式场合。

• final exam
• medical examination

基础例句

I have a math exam tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.

我明天有数学考试,所以今晚得学习。

She passed the driving exam on her first try.

她第一次就通过了驾驶考试。

We took the final exam in the large auditorium.

我们在那个大礼堂参加了期末考试。

高级例句

The university requires all students to pass a comprehensive exam before graduation.

这所大学要求所有学生在毕业前通过综合考试。

In the business context, candidates must complete a rigorous exam to qualify for the certification.

在商务环境中,候选人必须通过严格的考试才能获得资格认证。

The research paper included an analysis of exam performance across different demographic groups.

这篇研究论文分析了不同人口群体在考试中的表现。

高频搭配

verb

takepassfailprepare forstudy for

adjective

difficultimportantfinalwrittenoral

noun

exam paperexam resultexam roomexam stressexam schedule

adverb

wellpoorlyeasilysuccessfully

preposition

oninforduring

phrase

sit an examace the exambomb the examcram for an exam

常见错误

❌ 错误:I have an exam of English.
✓ 正确:I have an exam in English.

错误在于使用了介词of,正确应用in来表示考试科目,因为in常用于表示领域或主题。

❌ 错误:She did well on the exam.
✓ 正确:She did well in the exam.

虽然on在某些语境中可用,但in更常见于表示在考试中的表现,强调过程或结果,避免混淆。

近义词辨析

test

test通常指较小或非正式的评估,可能更频繁或简短,而exam更正式、全面,常用于重要场合如学校或职业认证。

We have a weekly test in class, but the final exam covers the entire semester.

quiz

quiz指简短、快速的测试,往往不记分或权重较低,用于检查即时理解,而exam是更正式、结构化的评估。

The teacher gave a pop quiz today, but the midterm exam is next week.