exceed

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数据源: ai_enrichment
exceed 表示在数量、程度或范围上超过某个标准或界限,常用于描述超出预期或限制的情况。

用法要点

句型搭配

exceed 常与表示数量、时间或标准的宾语连用,如 exceed the limit、exceed expectations。在正式语境中,可用于被动语态,强调被超越的状态。

• exceed the speed limit
• exceed the budget
• exceed all expectations

介词用法

exceed 通常直接接宾语,不常用介词。但在比较结构中,可用 'by' 表示超出多少,如 exceed by 10%。偶尔在被动语态中与 'in' 连用,表示在某个方面被超越。

• exceed by 50%
• exceed in quality
• exceed in performance

语域说明

exceed 多用于正式或书面语境,如学术、商务、法律或技术报告。在日常口语中,可用 'go over' 或 'surpass' 替代,但 exceed 更强调精确超出界限。

• exceed legal requirements
• exceed industry standards
• exceed safety norms

基础例句

The car exceeded the speed limit on the highway.

这辆车在高速公路上超速了。

Her test scores exceeded all our expectations.

她的考试成绩超出了我们所有人的预期。

We must not exceed the budget for this project.

我们绝不能超出这个项目的预算。

The number of attendees exceeded the room's capacity.

参会人数超过了房间的容量。

高级例句

The company's quarterly profits exceeded forecasts by 15%, indicating strong market performance.

公司季度利润超出预测15%,表明市场表现强劲。

In the study, pollutant levels exceeded safe thresholds in urban areas, raising health concerns.

研究中,城市地区的污染物水平超过了安全阈值,引发了健康担忧。

The contract stipulates that any cost overruns exceeding 10% require board approval.

合同规定,任何超过10%的成本超支都需要董事会批准。

Technological advancements have exceeded previous limitations, enabling faster data processing.

技术进步超越了先前的限制,实现了更快的数据处理。

高频搭配

verb

exceed expectationsexceed limitsexceed capacityexceed targetsexceed quotas

adjective

greatly exceedsignificantly exceedslightly exceedvastly exceedconsistently exceed

noun

speed limitbudgetdeadlinestandardthresholdcap

adverb

far exceedwell exceedeasily exceedregularly exceedoften exceed

preposition

exceed byexceed inexceed over

phrase

exceed one's authorityexceed the boundsexceed the maximumexceed the normexceed the average

常见错误

❌ 错误:The price exceeded over $100.
✓ 正确:The price exceeded $100.

exceed 是及物动词,直接接宾语,不需要加 'over'。'over' 是多余的,因为 exceed 本身已包含'超过'的意思。

❌ 错误:He exceed the time limit yesterday.
✓ 正确:He exceeded the time limit yesterday.

exceed 的过去式是 exceeded,不是 exceed。中文学习者常忽略动词时态变化,应记住规则动词加 -ed 构成过去式。

近义词辨析

surpass

surpass 更强调在质量、技能或成就上超越,常用于比较优势或卓越表现;而 exceed 更侧重于在数量、标准或界限上超出,常用于客观测量。

Her talent surpasses that of her peers. (强调才能优越) vs. Sales exceeded the target. (强调数量超出)

go over

go over 是更口语化的短语,意思与 exceed 相似,但语气更随意,多用于日常对话;exceed 则更正式,适用于书面或专业语境。

We went over the budget. (日常说法) vs. Expenditures exceeded the budget. (正式报告)