fan

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
作为名词指风扇、迷或爱好者;作为动词指煽动、吹拂或成扇形散开。

用法要点

名词用法

作为名词时,可指物理设备(如风扇)或抽象概念(如粉丝)。常用作可数名词,复数形式为fans。

• a ceiling fan
• a football fan
• fans of the band

动词及物用法

作为及物动词时,常表示煽动情绪或吹拂物体,后接宾语。句型为fan + 宾语,或fan + 宾语 + 介词短语。

• fan the flames
• fan herself with a book
• fan the air

动词不及物用法

作为不及物动词时,常表示飘动或散开,多与副词或介词连用,描述状态。

• The smoke fanned out.
• The skirt fanned in the wind.

介词搭配

常见介词包括of(表示所属)、out(表示扩散)、into(表示煽动成某种状态)。注意区分fan of(粉丝)和fan out(散开)。

• a fan of jazz
• fan out the cards
• fan into anger

基础例句

Can you turn on the fan? It's really hot in here.

你能打开风扇吗?这里太热了。

She's a huge fan of that singer and has all his albums.

她是那位歌手的超级粉丝,收藏了他所有的专辑。

He fanned himself with a newspaper to cool down.

他用报纸扇风让自己凉快下来。

The cards fanned out nicely on the table.

纸牌在桌上漂亮地散开了。

高级例句

The marketing campaign fanned consumer interest, leading to a 20% sales increase.

营销活动激发了消费者的兴趣,导致销售额增长了20%。

In fluid dynamics, fans are used to circulate air in ventilation systems.

在流体动力学中,风扇用于通风系统中的空气循环。

The rumor fanned out quickly across social media, causing widespread concern.

谣言在社交媒体上迅速扩散,引起了广泛关注。

As a loyal fan base, they consistently support the team through wins and losses.

作为忠实的粉丝群体,他们始终支持球队,无论胜负。

高频搭配

verb

turn on the fanfan the flamesfan outfan oneselffan the air

adjective

electric fanbig fanloyal fanceiling fanoscillating fan

noun

football fanfan clubfan baseexhaust fanhand fan

adverb

widely fannedgently fanquickly fanslowly fan

preposition

fan offan outfan intofan with

phrase

fan the flames of conflicta fan of the showfan out across the roomfan the pages

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am a fan to basketball.
✓ 正确:I am a fan of basketball.

错误使用了介词to。正确搭配是fan of,表示“...的粉丝”,of用于表示所属关系。

❌ 错误:She fanned the fire to make it bigger.
✓ 正确:She fanned the flames to make the fire bigger.

直接说fan the fire不够自然。习惯用法是fan the flames,flames特指火焰,搭配更地道。

近义词辨析

enthusiast

enthusiast比fan更正式,强调对某事的热情和专业知识,常用于爱好或活动领域;fan更口语化,侧重崇拜或喜爱,尤用于娱乐、体育。

He is a photography enthusiast (implies deep interest and skill) vs. She is a fan of that movie star (implies admiration).

blower

blower通常指工业或大型吹风设备,如鼓风机,功能性强;fan泛指各种风扇,包括家用、电扇等,更通用。

Use a blower to clear leaves from the driveway (industrial context) vs. The fan cools the room (everyday use).