fatten
用法要点
句型搭配
fatten 常用作及物动词,后接宾语表示使某物变胖,如 fatten the pigs;也可作不及物动词,表示自身变胖,如 The cattle fatten quickly。
介词用法
fatten 常与 up 连用,强调增肥过程,如 fatten up the chickens;也可与 on 搭配,表示以某物为食增肥,如 fatten on grains。
语域说明
fatten 多用于农业、养殖或非正式语境描述增重,在正式或医学场景中较少使用,可能用 gain weight 替代。
基础例句
Farmers fatten the pigs before selling them at the market.
农民在把猪卖到市场前会先把它们养肥。
She tried to fatten her cat by giving it extra treats.
她试图通过多喂零食来让她的猫变胖。
The chickens fatten quickly on this new feed.
吃了这种新饲料,鸡很快就长肥了。
He's fattening up for the winter by eating more hearty meals.
他通过多吃丰盛的食物来为冬天增重。
高级例句
The study examined methods to fatten cattle more efficiently in sustainable farming systems.
这项研究探讨了在可持续农业系统中更高效地育肥牛的方法。
Investors aim to fatten their portfolios by diversifying into emerging markets.
投资者通过多元化投资新兴市场来增加其投资组合的价值。
The company's strategy is to fatten profit margins through cost reduction and premium pricing.
该公司的策略是通过降低成本和溢价定价来提高利润率。
Agricultural policies often include subsidies to fatten livestock production for export.
农业政策通常包括补贴以促进出口牲畜的育肥生产。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
fatten 通常指使动物或人变胖,不直接与抽象名词如 health 搭配;应用更合适的动词如 improve 或具体表达如 gain weight。
fatten 主要用于生物增重,不适用于金融语境;应用 increase 或 build up 等动词来描述储蓄增长。
近义词辨析
plump
plump 强调丰满、圆润的外观,常带积极或中性意味,而 fatten 侧重增重过程,多用于实际增肥。
The berries are plump and juicy. (描述状态) vs. We need to fatten the turkeys for Thanksgiving. (描述动作)
fatten up
fatten up 是 fatten 的短语动词形式,更强调增肥的完成或加强,语气稍强,常用于口语或指令。
Fatten the pigs. (一般指令) vs. Fatten up the pigs before sale. (强调彻底增肥)