fortress

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英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
fortress 指用于军事防御的坚固建筑或地点,如城堡或要塞,强调其防御性和战略性。

用法要点

句型搭配

fortress 常用作可数名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,描述具体的防御工事或比喻性的安全场所。

• The fortress stood on the hill.
• They built a fortress to protect the city.
• Her home was her fortress.

介词用法

fortress 常与介词 in、at、of 等搭配,表示位置或所属关系,如 in a fortress 表示在要塞内,at the fortress 表示在要塞处。

• Soldiers were stationed in the fortress.
• The attack was launched at the fortress.
• The fortress of the mind is hard to breach.

语域说明

fortress 属于正式或文学用语,多用于历史、军事或比喻性语境,日常口语中较少使用,可用 castle 或 stronghold 替代。

• The ancient fortress has withstood many sieges.
• In business, data security is our digital fortress.

基础例句

We visited an old fortress during our trip to Europe.

我们在欧洲旅行时参观了一座古老的城堡。

The children built a small fortress out of snow in the backyard.

孩子们在后院用雪堆了一个小堡垒。

This castle was once a mighty fortress against invaders.

这座城堡曾是抵御入侵者的强大要塞。

高级例句

In medieval times, the fortress served as a key defensive point in regional conflicts.

在中世纪,这座要塞是地区冲突中的关键防御点。

The company's cybersecurity measures act as a digital fortress against data breaches.

公司的网络安全措施起到了防止数据泄露的数字堡垒作用。

Historical analysis shows that the fortress's design influenced later military architecture.

历史分析表明,这座要塞的设计影响了后来的军事建筑。

高频搭配

verb

build a fortressdefend the fortressattack the fortressbesiege the fortressfortify the fortress

adjective

ancient fortressimpregnable fortressmedieval fortressmountain fortressstrategic fortress

noun

fortress wallsfortress gatefortress towerfortress complexfortress city

adverb

heavily fortified fortresswell-defended fortresshistorically significant fortress

preposition

in the fortressat the fortressof the fortressaround the fortress

phrase

a fortress of solitudefortress mentalitydigital fortressfortress-like structure

常见错误

❌ 错误:He lives in a big fortress house.
✓ 正确:He lives in a big castle-like house.

fortress 特指军事防御建筑,日常住宅不宜直接称为 fortress,可用比喻或 castle-like 描述。

❌ 错误:The fortress is very beautiful to visit.
✓ 正确:The castle is very beautiful to visit.

fortress 强调防御功能,可能不侧重美观;在旅游语境中,castle 更常用,除非强调其历史防御性。

近义词辨析

castle

castle 通常指贵族居住的城堡,可能兼有防御和居住功能,而 fortress 更强调军事防御,不一定用于居住。

The king lived in a luxurious castle, while soldiers guarded the nearby fortress.

stronghold

stronghold 可指任何坚固的据点或基地,包括比喻义(如思想 stronghold),fortress 更具体指建筑性防御工事。

The rebel stronghold was in the mountains, but the government fortress was in the city center.