fungi

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数据源: ai_enrichment
真菌是包括霉菌、酵母和蘑菇等的一类生物,通常以复数形式使用,指代多种真菌或真菌群体。

用法要点

复数形式

fungi 是 fungus 的复数形式,通常用于指代多种真菌或真菌群体,在学术和日常语境中常见。

• various fungi
• harmful fungi
• edible fungi

介词搭配

常与介词如 in、on、of 连用,表示真菌存在的位置、类型或属性,例如在土壤中或特定真菌种类。

• fungi in the soil
• fungi on plants
• types of fungi

语域说明

fungi 在科学、医学和日常对话中均常用,属于正式到中性语域,适合学术论文、健康讨论和普通描述。

• scientific study of fungi
• fungi causing infections
• fungi in food

基础例句

I found some fungi growing on the old tree in my backyard.

我在后院的老树上发现了一些真菌在生长。

Be careful not to eat wild fungi unless you're sure they're safe.

除非你确定安全,否则要小心不要吃野生真菌。

The damp weather has caused fungi to appear on the walls.

潮湿的天气导致墙上出现了真菌。

We learned about different types of fungi in science class today.

今天在科学课上我们学习了不同类型的真菌。

高级例句

The research focuses on the symbiotic relationships between fungi and plant roots in ecosystems.

这项研究聚焦于生态系统中真菌与植物根系之间的共生关系。

In pharmaceutical development, certain fungi are cultivated to produce antibiotics like penicillin.

在药物开发中,某些真菌被培养用来生产如青霉素等抗生素。

The conference discussed the economic impact of fungi on agriculture, both as pests and beneficial agents.

会议讨论了真菌作为害虫和有益剂对农业的经济影响。

Advanced microscopy techniques allow for detailed observation of fungi structures at the cellular level.

先进的显微镜技术使得在细胞水平上详细观察真菌结构成为可能。

高频搭配

verb

study fungiidentify fungicontrol fungicultivate fungiinhibit fungi

adjective

harmful fungiedible fungipathogenic fungibeneficial fungiaquatic fungi

noun

types of fungigrowth of fungispecies of fungicolony of fungidiversity of fungi

adverb

rapidly growing fungicommonly found funginaturally occurring fungi

preposition

fungi in soilfungi on surfacesfungi from samplesfungi with spores

phrase

fungi and bacteriafungi in the environmentrole of fungifungi as decomposers

常见错误

❌ 错误:There is a fungi on the bread.
✓ 正确:There is a fungus on the bread.

错误:fungi 是复数形式,不能用于单数语境。正确:应使用单数形式 fungus 来描述单个真菌。

❌ 错误:I studied about fungi in university.
✓ 正确:I studied fungi in university.

错误:在 study 后不必要地添加了 about。正确:study 可直接接宾语 fungi,表示学习真菌。

近义词辨析

mushrooms

mushrooms 特指真菌中可见的子实体部分,通常可食用或有毒,而 fungi 是更广泛的科学术语,包括霉菌、酵母等所有真菌类生物。

Mushrooms are a type of fungi, but not all fungi produce mushrooms.

mold

mold 通常指真菌中在潮湿表面生长的霉菌,强调其作为污染物或分解者的角色,而 fungi 是更全面的分类,包括有益和有害种类。

Mold is a common fungi found in damp areas, but fungi also include beneficial species like yeast.