fussy

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
形容人易怒、爱挑剔或对细节过分在意,常因小事而烦恼或难以取悦。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用于描述人的性格或行为,可作定语或表语,如“be fussy about”表示对某事物挑剔。

• She is fussy about food.
• He gets fussy when tired.

介词用法

常与介词“about”连用,表示对特定事物挑剔;也可用“over”强调过度关注细节。

• fussy about cleanliness
• fussy over minor details

语域说明

多用于口语和非正式场合,形容日常行为;在正式写作中可用“fastidious”或“particular”替代。

• a fussy eater
• fussy customer service

基础例句

My toddler is fussy about eating vegetables, so I have to be creative with meals.

我的小孩对吃蔬菜很挑剔,所以我得在餐食上花点心思。

Don't be so fussy about the color; it's just a small decoration for the party.

别对颜色这么挑剔,这只是派对的一个小装饰而已。

She gets fussy when she's tired, so we try to keep things calm in the evening.

她累了就容易烦躁,所以我们晚上尽量保持安静。

高级例句

In academic research, being overly fussy about minor formatting issues can delay publication timelines.

在学术研究中,对次要格式问题过分挑剔可能会延误出版时间。

The client was fussy about the contract terms, requiring multiple revisions before signing.

客户对合同条款很挑剔,签署前要求多次修改。

Effective managers avoid fussy micromanagement, as it can demotivate team members.

高效的管理者会避免挑剔的微观管理,因为这可能打击团队成员的积极性。

高频搭配

verb

be fussyget fussyseem fussybecome fussy

adjective

very fussyextremely fussyoverly fussyunnecessarily fussy

noun

fussy eaterfussy customerfussy childfussy behavior

adverb

fussilyoverly fussy

preposition

fussy aboutfussy overfussy with

phrase

fussy about detailsfussy over nothingmake a fussy complaint

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is fussy on his clothes.
✓ 正确:He is fussy about his clothes.

错误使用了介词“on”,正确搭配应为“about”,表示对衣物挑剔。

❌ 错误:She fussy too much about small things.
✓ 正确:She is too fussy about small things.

缺少系动词“is”,fussy是形容词,需与be动词连用构成谓语。

近义词辨析

fastidious

fastidious更正式,强调对细节或整洁度的高标准,常带褒义;fussy更口语化,侧重易怒或过分挑剔,多含贬义。

She is fastidious about her work (严谨细致) vs. He is fussy about noise (烦躁挑剔)。

particular

particular中性偏褒,指有特定要求或偏好;fussy更负面,暗示不必要的挑剔或易怒情绪。

I'm particular about coffee quality (讲究品质) vs. She's fussy about every little thing (事事挑剔)。