geology

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数据源: ai_enrichment
地质学是研究地球的物质组成、结构、历史及地表形态的科学,也指特定地区的地质情况。

用法要点

句型搭配

常用作不可数名词表示学科,也可作可数名词指特定地质情况。常与介词of、in搭配,用于学术或专业语境。

• study geology
• the geology of the region
• expert in geology

介词用法

与of连用表示所属关系(某地区的地质),与in连用表示领域或专业(在地质学方面)。

• geology of the Himalayas
• specialize in geology
• changes in geology

语域说明

主要用于学术、科学、工程、环境等正式语境,日常对话中较少使用,除非讨论相关话题。

• academic paper on geology
• geology textbook
• geology conference

基础例句

I'm taking a geology class this semester to learn about rocks and minerals.

这学期我选了地质学课程,想学习岩石和矿物的知识。

The geology of this area makes it prone to earthquakes.

这个地区的地质情况导致它容易发生地震。

He decided to major in geology because he loves outdoor exploration.

他决定主修地质学,因为他热爱户外探索。

We learned about volcano formation in our geology lesson today.

今天的地质学课上,我们学习了火山的形成过程。

高级例句

The research paper analyzes the structural geology of the Alpine region using advanced seismic data.

这篇研究论文利用先进的地震数据分析了阿尔卑斯地区的构造地质学。

In the oil industry, understanding subsurface geology is crucial for successful drilling operations.

在石油工业中,理解地下地质情况对于成功的钻井作业至关重要。

The environmental impact assessment must include detailed analysis of local geology and hydrology.

环境影响评估必须包含对当地地质和水文的详细分析。

Geology plays a key role in civil engineering projects to ensure foundation stability.

地质学在土木工程项目中起着关键作用,以确保地基的稳定性。

高频搭配

verb

study geologyunderstand geologyexplain geologyapply geologyteach geology

adjective

structural geologyeconomic geologyregional geologycomplex geologyancient geology

noun

geology departmentgeology studentgeology mapgeology field tripgeology report

adverb

geologically significantgeologically complexgeologically diversegeologically active

preposition

geology ofgeology ingeology forgeology with

phrase

field of geologyprinciples of geologyaspects of geologystudy of geology

常见错误

❌ 错误:I like to study the geology.
✓ 正确:I like to study geology.

geology作为学科名称时是不可数名词,通常不加冠词the,除非特指某个地区的地质情况。

❌ 错误:She is good at geologic.
✓ 正确:She is good at geology.

geologic是形容词(地质的),这里应该用名词geology(地质学)表示学科领域。

近义词辨析

geography

geography(地理学)更侧重于地球表面特征、气候、人文等,而geology(地质学)专注于地球内部结构、岩石、历史等。

Geography studies population distribution, while geology focuses on rock formations.

earth science

earth science(地球科学)是更广泛的术语,包括地质学、气象学、海洋学等,而geology特指其中研究固体地球的部分。

Earth science covers geology, but also includes atmospheric studies.