geomorphology

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
地形学是研究地球表面形态、结构、成因及其演变规律的科学,属于地理学和地质学的交叉学科。

用法要点

句型搭配

geomorphology 通常作为名词使用,常见于学术讨论或专业描述中,常与动词如 study、understand、apply 等搭配,用于表达对地形的研究或应用。

• study geomorphology
• apply geomorphology principles
• understand geomorphology processes

介词用法

geomorphology 常与介词 in、of、to 等连用,表示领域、所属或应用方向,例如 in geomorphology 表示在地形学领域,geomorphology of a region 表示某地区的地形学。

• in geomorphology
• geomorphology of mountains
• contribution to geomorphology

语域说明

geomorphology 是专业术语,主要用于学术、科研、教育或环境规划等正式场合,日常对话中较少使用,适合替换为更通俗的词汇如 landforms 或 topography。

• academic paper on geomorphology
• geomorphology conference
• geomorphology textbook

基础例句

In geography class, we learned about geomorphology and how mountains form.

在地理课上,我们学习了地形学以及山脉是如何形成的。

The tour guide explained the geomorphology of the canyon to the visitors.

导游向游客们解释了峡谷的地形学特征。

I find geomorphology fascinating because it shows how landscapes change over time.

我觉得地形学很有趣,因为它展示了地貌如何随时间变化。

She decided to study geomorphology in college to better understand natural environments.

她决定在大学学习地形学,以便更好地理解自然环境。

高级例句

The research paper applies geomorphology principles to analyze erosion patterns in coastal regions.

这篇研究论文应用地形学原理来分析沿海地区的侵蚀模式。

Geomorphology studies are essential for urban planning to assess landslide risks in hilly areas.

地形学研究对于城市规划至关重要,用于评估丘陵地区的滑坡风险。

In the conference, experts discussed recent advances in fluvial geomorphology and its implications for river management.

在会议上,专家们讨论了河流地形学的最新进展及其对河流管理的影响。

The company hired a geomorphology consultant to evaluate the site's stability for construction projects.

公司聘请了一位地形学顾问,以评估建筑项目场地的稳定性。

高频搭配

verb

studyresearchapplyunderstandexplainanalyzedescribe

adjective

fluvialcoastalglacialaridkarsttectonicapplied

noun

processesfeaturesprinciplesstudiesresearchfieldmap

adverb

closelyextensivelyscientificallyhistoricallyregionally

preposition

inoftoforwith

phrase

field of geomorphologyprinciples of geomorphologystudy of geomorphologygeomorphology and geologygeomorphology in practice

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am interesting in geomorphology.
✓ 正确:I am interested in geomorphology.

错误使用了形容词 interesting(令人感兴趣的),应改为 interested(感兴趣的),因为主语是人,表示对某事物感兴趣。

❌ 错误:Geomorphology is study the landforms.
✓ 正确:Geomorphology is the study of landforms.

错误地将动词 study 直接用作谓语,应改为名词短语 the study of,因为 geomorphology 是学科名称,需用名词形式描述其内容。

近义词辨析

topography

topography 更侧重于地表形态的描述和测量,如海拔、坡度等具体特征,而 geomorphology 强调形态的成因、过程和演变,是更深入的科学分析。

Topography maps show elevation, but geomorphology explains how those elevations formed over millennia.

geology

geology 是地质学,研究地球的固体部分,包括岩石、矿物和地球历史,而 geomorphology 是地形学,专注于地表形态,两者有交叉但焦点不同。

Geology examines rock layers, while geomorphology focuses on how those layers shape the landscape.