governance
用法要点
句型搭配
常与动词如improve、strengthen、implement等连用,表示治理的改进或实施;也可用于描述治理结构,如governance structure。
介词用法
常用介词of表示治理的对象,如governance of a company;用in表示治理的领域,如governance in education;用under表示在某种治理下,如under good governance。
语域说明
governance是正式用语,常见于学术、商务、政治和法律语境,描述系统性的管理;日常对话中较少使用,可用management或administration替代。
基础例句
The company needs to improve its governance to avoid scandals.
这家公司需要改进治理,以避免丑闻。
Good governance ensures that resources are used efficiently.
良好的治理确保资源被高效利用。
We discussed the governance of our local community at the meeting.
我们在会议上讨论了本地社区的治理问题。
高级例句
The study examines the impact of corporate governance on financial performance in multinational firms.
这项研究探讨了公司治理对跨国企业财务绩效的影响。
Effective global governance requires cooperation among nations to address climate change.
有效的全球治理需要各国合作应对气候变化。
The board implemented a new governance framework to enhance transparency and accountability.
董事会实施了一个新的治理框架,以提高透明度和问责制。
高频搭配
verb
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常见错误
governance通常指系统性的、制度化的治理,如公司或国家层面;对于具体项目,更常用management表示日常管理。
governance是抽象名词,不直接用作部门名称;可搭配team或functions,或使用governance-related terms如governance committee。
近义词辨析
management
management更侧重于日常运营和决策执行,而governance强调高层规则制定、监督和系统性控制。
Corporate governance sets the strategic direction, while management handles day-to-day operations.
administration
administration常指行政管理和具体事务处理,governance则更广泛,包括制度、政策和责任框架。
Public administration focuses on service delivery, whereas public governance involves policy-making and oversight.