hardware
用法要点
句型搭配
常作不可数名词,用于描述计算机系统或物理设备,如“The hardware is outdated.” 或与软件对比使用,如“We need both hardware and software upgrades.”
介词用法
常用介词“for”表示用途,如“hardware for gaming”;“in”表示领域,如“hardware in smartphones”;“with”表示伴随,如“a computer with powerful hardware”。
语域说明
在计算机领域为技术术语,日常语境可指五金工具,如“hardware store”。正式与非正式场合均适用,但学术或商务中多指计算机硬件。
基础例句
I need to buy some hardware to fix the broken shelf.
我需要买些五金器具来修理坏掉的架子。
The computer's hardware is old, so it runs slowly.
这台电脑的硬件太旧了,所以运行很慢。
Let's check the hardware store for tools this weekend.
这周末我们去五金店看看工具吧。
My phone's hardware is still good, but the software needs an update.
我手机的硬件还不错,但软件需要更新了。
高级例句
The company invested in advanced hardware to improve data processing efficiency.
公司投资了先进硬件以提高数据处理效率。
In academic research, hardware limitations can affect experimental outcomes.
在学术研究中,硬件限制可能影响实验结果。
The hardware specifications must meet industry standards for certification.
硬件规格必须符合行业标准才能获得认证。
Our business proposal includes a budget for hardware upgrades over the next fiscal year.
我们的商业提案包含了下一财年硬件升级的预算。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误:hardware 是不可数名词,不应加不定冠词“a”。正确:直接使用“new hardware”,表示泛指硬件组件。
错误:hardware 是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。正确:使用“is”来匹配单数主语,避免语法错误。
近义词辨析
equipment
equipment 泛指各种设备或工具,范围更广,可包括软件或非物理物品;hardware 特指计算机物理组件或五金器具,更具体。
We bought new office equipment (e.g., chairs, computers). vs. We upgraded the computer hardware (e.g., CPU, RAM).
components
components 强调组成系统的各个部分,可用于硬件、软件或其他领域;hardware 专指物理硬件,尤其在计算机语境中。
The car has many electronic components. vs. The server's hardware includes a powerful processor.