hypercritical
用法要点
句型搭配
常用于描述人或其行为,如 'be hypercritical of' 表示对某人或某事过分挑剔,也可用作定语修饰名词,如 'a hypercritical attitude'。
介词用法
主要与介词 'of' 连用,表示批评的对象,例如 'She is hypercritical of her colleagues' work.' 表示她对同事的工作过分挑剔。
语域说明
hypercritical 多用于正式或书面语境,如学术讨论、商务报告或严肃评论中,日常口语中较少使用,可能显得较正式或批评性强。
基础例句
My boss is hypercritical of every small mistake I make at work.
我的老板对我工作中犯的每一个小错误都吹毛求疵。
She tends to be hypercritical when reviewing her friends' cooking.
她在评价朋友的烹饪时往往过分挑剔。
Don't be so hypercritical; the project is still in its early stages.
别这么吹毛求疵,这个项目还处于早期阶段。
高级例句
In academic circles, hypercritical analyses can hinder constructive debate and innovation.
在学术界,过分挑剔的分析可能会阻碍建设性辩论和创新。
The manager's hypercritical feedback demotivated the team, leading to decreased productivity.
经理过分挑剔的反馈打击了团队的积极性,导致生产力下降。
Hypercritical attitudes in quality control may result in unnecessary delays and increased costs.
在质量控制中过分挑剔的态度可能导致不必要的延误和成本增加。
高频搭配
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adjective
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常见错误
错误使用了介词 'on',正确应为 'of',因为 'hypercritical' 通常与 'of' 连用表示批评对象。
缺少动词 'be','hypercritical' 是形容词,需要与 'be' 动词连用构成谓语。
近义词辨析
critical
critical 泛指批评或评价,可以是建设性的或负面的,而 hypercritical 强调过分挑剔、吹毛求疵,带有更强的负面含义。
She is critical of the proposal but offers suggestions. (她批评提案但提出建议。) vs. She is hypercritical of the proposal, focusing only on minor flaws. (她对提案吹毛求疵,只关注小瑕疵。)
nitpicking
nitpicking 更口语化,指过分关注琐碎细节的挑剔,常带贬义;hypercritical 更正式,强调整体上过分苛刻的批评。
Stop nitpicking about the font size. (别再挑剔字体大小了。) vs. His hypercritical attitude makes collaboration difficult. (他过分挑剔的态度使合作变得困难。)