incurable
用法要点
形容词用法
作为形容词,incurable 通常修饰名词,表示无法治愈或无法改正的状态,常用于医学或描述性格缺陷。
名词用法
作为名词,incurable 指患有不治之症的人,通常用于医疗或同情语境,但需注意可能带有贬义,应谨慎使用。
介词搭配
incurable 常与介词 of 连用,表示原因或属性,例如 incurable of cancer;在否定句中,可与 with 搭配表示伴随状态。
语域说明
incurable 在正式和非正式语境中都常见,但作为名词时更偏向正式或医疗用语,日常对话中多用形容词形式。
基础例句
The doctor said his illness is incurable, so we need to focus on comfort care.
医生说他的病无法治愈,所以我们需要专注于舒缓护理。
She's an incurable optimist who always sees the bright side of things.
她是个无可救药的乐观主义者,总是看到事情好的一面。
This old car has an incurable engine problem; it's time to buy a new one.
这辆旧车有个修不好的发动机问题,是时候买辆新的了。
He has an incurable habit of biting his nails when he's nervous.
他有个改不掉的坏习惯,一紧张就咬指甲。
高级例句
The research concluded that the genetic disorder is currently incurable, requiring palliative approaches.
研究得出结论,这种遗传性疾病目前无法治愈,需要采取姑息疗法。
In business, an incurable lack of innovation can lead to market irrelevance over time.
在商业中,无法弥补的创新缺失可能导致长期市场边缘化。
The patient was diagnosed with an incurable form of cancer, prompting discussions on end-of-life care.
患者被诊断出患有不治之症的癌症,这引发了关于临终关怀的讨论。
Despite advances in medicine, some infectious diseases remain incurable in developing regions.
尽管医学进步,一些传染病在发展中地区仍然无法治愈。
高频搭配
adjective
verb
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
incurable 本身已包含“无法治疗”的意思,加上 to treat 是冗余的,应直接使用 incurable。
incurable 作为名词时指患有不治之症的人,但作为形容词修饰人时,通常需要具体说明特质(如 optimist),避免泛指。
近义词辨析
untreatable
untreatable 强调当前医疗手段无法治疗,但可能未来有治愈希望;incurable 更绝对,暗示永久性或根本性无法治愈。
The condition is untreatable with existing drugs, but research continues. vs. The disease is incurable and fatal.
hopeless
hopeless 泛指无望或绝望的状态,可用于各种语境;incurable 特指无法治愈或改正,更常用于医学或缺点描述。
The situation seems hopeless. vs. His illness is incurable.