inhibitory

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数据源: ai_enrichment
inhibitory 是一个形容词,意为“抑制的、禁止的”,常用于描述阻止或限制某事物发生或发展的作用。

用法要点

句型搭配

inhibitory 通常用作定语,修饰名词,表示具有抑制性质或功能。例如,在描述药物、神经信号或环境因素时使用。

• inhibitory effect
• inhibitory control
• inhibitory mechanism

介词用法

inhibitory 常与介词 on 或 of 连用,表示对某事物的抑制作用。例如,inhibitory effect on growth 表示对生长的抑制效果。

• inhibitory on neurons
• inhibitory of enzyme activity
• inhibitory to progress

语域说明

inhibitory 主要用于学术、医学、心理学和商务等正式语境,描述科学、技术或管理中的抑制现象,日常口语中较少使用。

• inhibitory neurotransmitter
• inhibitory regulation
• inhibitory policy

基础例句

The medicine has an inhibitory effect on the virus, slowing its spread.

这种药物对病毒有抑制作用,减缓了它的传播。

His shyness was inhibitory, making it hard for him to speak in public.

他的害羞具有抑制性,使得他很难在公共场合发言。

The cold weather can be inhibitory to plant growth in the garden.

寒冷的天气可能会抑制花园里植物的生长。

高级例句

In neuroscience, inhibitory neurotransmitters like GABA reduce neuronal activity to maintain brain balance.

在神经科学中,像GABA这样的抑制性神经递质会减少神经元活动以维持大脑平衡。

The company implemented inhibitory policies to curb excessive spending and improve financial efficiency.

公司实施了抑制性政策以遏制过度开支并提高财务效率。

Research shows that certain enzymes have inhibitory properties that can slow down metabolic processes in cells.

研究表明某些酶具有抑制特性,可以减缓细胞中的代谢过程。

高频搭配

verb

exert inhibitoryhave inhibitoryshow inhibitorydemonstrate inhibitoryact inhibitory

adjective

strong inhibitoryweak inhibitorydirect inhibitoryspecific inhibitorygeneral inhibitory

noun

inhibitory effectinhibitory controlinhibitory mechanisminhibitory signalinhibitory function

adverb

highly inhibitorypartially inhibitorycompletely inhibitorysignificantly inhibitory

preposition

inhibitory oninhibitory ofinhibitory toinhibitory against

phrase

inhibitory actioninhibitory influenceinhibitory pathwayinhibitory responseinhibitory factor

常见错误

❌ 错误:The drug is inhibitory for the disease.
✓ 正确:The drug has an inhibitory effect on the disease.

错误在于直接使用 'is inhibitory for',这不符合英语习惯。正确用法是 'has an inhibitory effect on',因为 inhibitory 通常修饰名词如 effect,表示抑制效果。

❌ 错误:She felt inhibitory to join the discussion.
✓ 正确:She felt inhibited from joining the discussion.

错误在于混淆了形容词 inhibitory 和动词 inhibit 的用法。Inhibitory 描述事物性质,而 'felt inhibited' 使用动词过去分词表示个人感受被抑制。应改为 'felt inhibited from' 以正确表达阻止参与。

近义词辨析

restrictive

restrictive 强调限制范围或数量,通常用于规则或条件;而 inhibitory 更侧重于阻止或减缓过程,常用于科学或医学语境。

The restrictive diet limited calorie intake, whereas the inhibitory drug slowed tumor growth.

suppressive

suppressive 常指压制或消除某事物,如情绪或活动,带有主动控制意味;inhibitory 更中性,描述内在的抑制功能或效果。

The government used suppressive measures to control protests, while the inhibitory hormone regulated appetite naturally.