joke

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
joke 作为名词指引人发笑的话语或行为,作为动词表示以幽默方式说话或行动。

用法要点

句型搭配

作为名词时,常用 'tell a joke' 表示讲笑话;作为动词时,常用 'joke about' 表示开玩笑谈论某事。

• tell a joke
• joke about something
• make a joke

介词用法

与介词 'about' 连用表示开玩笑的内容,如 'joke about the weather';与 'with' 连用表示开玩笑的对象,如 'joke with friends'。

• joke about politics
• joke with colleagues
• joke on someone

语域说明

在正式场合需谨慎使用,避免冒犯性笑话;非正式场合广泛使用,表示轻松幽默。

• a harmless joke
• an inappropriate joke
• a practical joke

基础例句

He told a funny joke that made everyone laugh.

他讲了一个有趣的笑话,逗得大家都笑了。

Don't take it seriously, I was just joking with you.

别当真,我只是在跟你开玩笑。

She always cracks jokes to lighten the mood.

她总是讲笑话来活跃气氛。

That old joke never gets boring.

那个老笑话从来不会让人感到无聊。

高级例句

In the meeting, he used a light joke to ease the tension before discussing the budget.

在会议中,他在讨论预算前用一个轻松的笑话缓解了紧张气氛。

The professor's lecture included a historical joke to illustrate the cultural context.

教授的讲座中包含了一个历史笑话,用以说明文化背景。

Avoid making jokes about sensitive topics in professional emails to maintain decorum.

在专业邮件中避免就敏感话题开玩笑,以保持得体。

The CEO's speech started with a self-deprecating joke to connect with the audience.

CEO的演讲以一个自嘲的笑话开场,以拉近与听众的距离。

高频搭配

verb

tell a jokemake a jokecrack a jokeplay a jokeshare a joke

adjective

funny jokebad jokeold jokesilly jokeinside joke

noun

sense of jokepunchline of a joketarget of a jokesubject of a joke

adverb

just jokingonly jokingseriously jokinglightly joking

preposition

joke aboutjoke withjoke onjoke around

phrase

no jokebeyond a joketake a jokethe joke is on someone

常见错误

❌ 错误:I joked him about his new haircut.
✓ 正确:I joked with him about his new haircut.

错误在于缺少介词 'with'。'joke' 作为动词时,表示与某人开玩笑需用 'joke with someone',而不是直接接宾语。

❌ 错误:She said a joke in the party.
✓ 正确:She told a joke at the party.

错误在于动词和介词使用不当。讲笑话通常用 'tell a joke',而不是 'say a joke';地点应用 'at the party',而不是 'in the party'。

近义词辨析

jest

jest 比 joke 更正式或文学化,常指轻松、善意的玩笑,可能带有古风或诗意色彩。

He spoke in jest, not meaning to offend. (对比: He was just joking, not meaning to offend.)

gag

gag 通常指短小、滑稽的笑话或插科打诨,尤其在喜剧表演中,强调即时幽默效果。

The comedian's gag had the audience roaring with laughter. (对比: The comedian's joke was very popular.)