laborer

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
laborer 指从事体力劳动或辅助性工作的劳动者,通常指建筑、农业等行业的工人。

用法要点

句型搭配

laborer 常用作可数名词,可与冠词、形容词或数量词搭配,描述具体或抽象的劳动者群体。

• a skilled laborer
• many laborers
• the laborers on site

介词用法

laborer 常与介词如 in、on、for 连用,表示工作领域、地点或雇主关系,例如 in construction 指建筑行业。

• laborers in agriculture
• laborers on the farm
• laborers for the company

语域说明

laborer 是中性词,适用于正式和非正式语境,但可能带有体力劳动的隐含意义,在学术或商务中可替换为 worker 以更中性。

• daily laborers (非正式)
• migrant laborers (正式)
• construction laborers (通用)

基础例句

My father worked as a laborer on a construction site for many years.

我父亲在建筑工地做了多年的体力劳动者。

The farm hires extra laborers during the harvest season.

农场在收获季节会雇佣额外的辅助工。

She started as a laborer and later became a supervisor.

她最初是一名劳动者,后来晋升为监工。

Laborers often work long hours in tough conditions.

劳动者通常在艰苦条件下长时间工作。

高级例句

The study examines the economic impact of migrant laborers on urban development.

这项研究探讨了外来务工人员对城市发展的经济影响。

Companies must ensure fair wages and safe working environments for all laborers.

企业必须确保所有劳动者获得公平工资和安全的工作环境。

Laborer productivity has increased due to technological advancements in the industry.

由于行业技术进步,劳动者的生产效率有所提高。

The contract specifies the rights and responsibilities of temporary laborers.

合同明确了临时劳动者的权利和责任。

高频搭配

verb

hire laborersemploy laborerspay laborerstrain laborersprotect laborers

adjective

skilled laborermigrant laborerconstruction laboreragricultural laborermanual laborer

noun

laborer rightslaborer unionlaborer shortagelaborer safetylaborer wages

adverb

hardworking laborersseasonally employed laborerstemporarily hired laborers

preposition

laborers in factorieslaborers on siteslaborers for projectslaborers with experience

phrase

day laborercasual laborerforeign laborerunskilled laborerseasonal laborer

常见错误

❌ 错误:He is a laborer in office.
✓ 正确:He is a worker in an office.

laborer 通常指体力劳动者,办公室工作一般用 worker 或 clerk,避免混淆职业类型。

❌ 错误:The labors are paid weekly.
✓ 正确:The laborers are paid weekly.

labor 作名词时多指劳动或劳动力(不可数),表示具体的人应用 laborer(可数名词),注意单复数形式。

近义词辨析

worker

worker 是更通用的词,泛指所有工作者,包括脑力和体力劳动;laborer 特指从事体力或辅助性工作的劳动者,范围较窄。

Factory workers may include both laborers and technicians, but laborers often handle manual tasks.

employee

employee 强调雇佣关系,指受雇于公司或组织的人;laborer 更侧重工作性质(体力劳动),可能包括临时工或自雇者。

An employee in a corporate office is different from a laborer on a construction site, though both may be paid.