lameness
用法要点
句型搭配
lameness通常作为名词使用,常见于描述性句子中,如"The horse's lameness was evident after the race."或"His lameness prevented him from joining the hike."
介词用法
lameness常与介词"in"连用,表示跛行发生的部位,如"lameness in the left leg"。也可与"due to"或"because of"搭配说明原因。
语域说明
lameness在医学和兽医领域使用频繁,属于正式用语。在日常口语中,人们更倾向于使用"limp"或"hobble"等动词来描述跛行行为。
基础例句
The old dog's lameness became more noticeable after long walks.
这只老狗跛行的情况在长时间散步后变得更加明显。
She developed a temporary lameness after twisting her ankle during the game.
她在比赛中扭伤脚踝后出现了暂时性跛行。
The vet examined the horse for any signs of lameness before the competition.
兽医在比赛前检查了这匹马是否有任何跛行迹象。
His lameness didn't stop him from enjoying his daily stroll in the park.
他的跛行并没有阻止他享受每天在公园散步的乐趣。
高级例句
The research paper analyzed the economic impact of lameness in dairy cattle on farm productivity.
这篇研究论文分析了奶牛跛行对农场生产力的经济影响。
Workplace safety protocols must address potential lameness issues caused by repetitive strain injuries.
工作场所安全规程必须解决因重复性劳损可能导致的跛行问题。
The insurance claim was denied due to pre-existing lameness not disclosed in the medical history.
由于未在病史中披露既有的跛行状况,该保险索赔被拒绝。
Veterinary conferences often feature sessions on advanced diagnostic techniques for equine lameness.
兽医会议通常设有关于马匹跛行高级诊断技术的专题讨论。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误使用了形容词"lame"作为名词。lameness才是正确的名词形式,表示"跛行"的状态或状况。
中文直译错误。英语中表达"...的原因"应使用"cause of..."或"reason for...",而不是"reason"直接修饰名词。
近义词辨析
limp
limp通常作为动词或名词,强调跛行的动作或方式;而lameness是名词,更侧重于跛行的状态或医学状况。
He walked with a slight limp after the injury. (强调行走方式) / The veterinarian diagnosed chronic lameness in the animal. (强调医学状况)
disability
disability含义更广泛,指任何类型的残疾或功能障碍;lameness特指影响行走能力的肢体功能障碍,范围更窄。
The company provides accommodations for employees with disabilities. (泛指各种残疾) / The racehorse was retired due to persistent lameness. (特指跛行)