lifted
用法要点
形容词用法
lifted 作为形容词时,通常描述物体被物理性举起或情绪、状态被提升,常用于被动语态或修饰名词。
介词搭配
lifted 常与介词 from、to、by 等搭配,表示提升的来源、目标或施动者,需根据具体语境选择。
语域说明
lifted 在正式和非正式语境中都常见,但在学术或商务场景中更偏向描述抽象提升(如情绪、业绩),日常对话中多指物理动作。
基础例句
He lifted the heavy box onto the shelf with ease.
他轻松地把重箱子举到了架子上。
The fog lifted in the morning, revealing a clear sky.
早晨雾散了,露出了晴朗的天空。
Her spirits lifted when she heard the good news.
听到好消息后,她的情绪高涨起来。
Can you help me lift this table? It's too heavy alone.
你能帮我抬一下这张桌子吗?我一个人抬不动。
高级例句
The economic sanctions were lifted after the diplomatic negotiations succeeded.
外交谈判成功后,经济制裁被解除了。
The research findings lifted the veil on previously unknown genetic mechanisms.
这项研究发现揭示了之前未知的遗传机制。
The company's profits lifted significantly following the new marketing strategy.
实施新营销策略后,公司的利润大幅提升。
The court order lifted the injunction, allowing the project to proceed.
法院命令解除了禁令,允许项目继续进行。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误在于介词使用不当。lifted 表示“举起”时,常与 from 搭配表示动作起点,on 表示位置,应改为 from 以准确描述从桌子拿起书。
错误在于代词格错误。在被动语态中,by 后应接宾格代词(如 her, him, them),而不是主格(如 she, he, they),应改为 her 以符合语法规则。
近义词辨析
raised
raised 更强调主动或持续性的提升,常用于高度或水平的增加,而 lifted 侧重短暂或具体的举起动作,常带被动意味。
He raised his hand to ask a question. (主动举手) vs. The box was lifted by the crane. (被起重机举起)
elevated
elevated 更正式,多用于抽象或象征性的提升(如地位、水平),而 lifted 更通用,既可指物理举起也可指情绪改善。
Her elevated position in the company allowed more influence. (地位提升) vs. The fog lifted quickly. (雾散,状态改善)