maid
用法要点
句型搭配
maid 常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常与动词如 hire、employ、work as 等搭配,表示雇佣或从事女仆工作。
介词用法
maid 常与介词 of 连用,表示所属关系,如 maid of honor(伴娘);也可与 for 搭配,表示服务对象,如 maid for the family。
语域说明
maid 在现代英语中多指女仆,属于中性或正式用语;指少女时较古旧,多见于文学或历史语境,日常口语中较少使用。
基础例句
We hired a maid to help with the housework every weekend.
我们雇了一个女仆,每周末帮忙做家务。
The maid cleaned the rooms and prepared breakfast for the guests.
女仆打扫了房间,并为客人准备了早餐。
She works as a maid in a hotel and enjoys her job.
她在酒店当女仆,很喜欢这份工作。
高级例句
In historical studies, the role of the maid in Victorian households is often analyzed for social class dynamics.
在历史研究中,维多利亚时期家庭中女仆的角色常被用来分析社会阶层动态。
The hotel management implemented a new training program to enhance the efficiency of their maid staff.
酒店管理层实施了一项新培训计划,以提高女仆员工的工作效率。
Economic reports indicate a rising demand for professional maid services in urban areas due to busy lifestyles.
经济报告显示,由于忙碌的生活方式,城市地区对专业女仆服务的需求正在增加。
高频搭配
verb
adjective
noun
adverb
preposition
phrase
常见错误
错误用法中 'am a maid to' 结构不自然;正确用法应使用 'work as a maid' 或类似动词短语,表示职业身份。
错误用法中 'for help' 介词短语不准确;正确用法应使用关系从句 'who helps' 来描述女仆的具体职责。
近义词辨析
housekeeper
housekeeper 通常指管理家务的员工,职责可能更广泛,包括监督其他仆人;而 maid 更具体指从事清洁等日常工作的女仆。
The housekeeper oversees the maids and ensures the household runs smoothly.
servant
servant 是更广义的术语,指任何仆人,可包括男仆、女仆等;maid 特指女性仆人,尤指从事家务劳动的女佣。
In the estate, there were several servants, including a butler and two maids.