maid

美 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
英 { "us": "", "uk": "" }
数据源: ai_enrichment
maid 指女仆或女佣,通常指受雇从事家务劳动的女性,也可指少女或未婚女子,但后者用法较古旧。

用法要点

句型搭配

maid 常用作名词,在句子中作主语或宾语,常与动词如 hire、employ、work as 等搭配,表示雇佣或从事女仆工作。

• hire a maid
• work as a maid
• employ a maid

介词用法

maid 常与介词 of 连用,表示所属关系,如 maid of honor(伴娘);也可与 for 搭配,表示服务对象,如 maid for the family。

• maid of honor
• maid for the family
• maid in the house

语域说明

maid 在现代英语中多指女仆,属于中性或正式用语;指少女时较古旧,多见于文学或历史语境,日常口语中较少使用。

• the maid cleaned the room
• a young maid in the story
• maid service available

基础例句

We hired a maid to help with the housework every weekend.

我们雇了一个女仆,每周末帮忙做家务。

The maid cleaned the rooms and prepared breakfast for the guests.

女仆打扫了房间,并为客人准备了早餐。

She works as a maid in a hotel and enjoys her job.

她在酒店当女仆,很喜欢这份工作。

高级例句

In historical studies, the role of the maid in Victorian households is often analyzed for social class dynamics.

在历史研究中,维多利亚时期家庭中女仆的角色常被用来分析社会阶层动态。

The hotel management implemented a new training program to enhance the efficiency of their maid staff.

酒店管理层实施了一项新培训计划,以提高女仆员工的工作效率。

Economic reports indicate a rising demand for professional maid services in urban areas due to busy lifestyles.

经济报告显示,由于忙碌的生活方式,城市地区对专业女仆服务的需求正在增加。

高频搭配

verb

hire a maidemploy a maidwork as a maiddismiss a maidtrain a maid

adjective

young maidhousemaidchambermaidlive-in maidpart-time maid

noun

maid servicemaid uniformmaid of honormaid's roommaid agency

adverb

efficiently as a maiddiligently like a maidprofessionally trained maid

preposition

maid of honormaid for cleaningmaid in the hotelmaid with experience

phrase

maid of all workold maidmaid's day offmaid and butlermaid to order

常见错误

❌ 错误:I am a maid to clean the house.
✓ 正确:I work as a maid to clean the house.

错误用法中 'am a maid to' 结构不自然;正确用法应使用 'work as a maid' 或类似动词短语,表示职业身份。

❌ 错误:She is a maid for help with cooking.
✓ 正确:She is a maid who helps with cooking.

错误用法中 'for help' 介词短语不准确;正确用法应使用关系从句 'who helps' 来描述女仆的具体职责。

近义词辨析

housekeeper

housekeeper 通常指管理家务的员工,职责可能更广泛,包括监督其他仆人;而 maid 更具体指从事清洁等日常工作的女仆。

The housekeeper oversees the maids and ensures the household runs smoothly.

servant

servant 是更广义的术语,指任何仆人,可包括男仆、女仆等;maid 特指女性仆人,尤指从事家务劳动的女佣。

In the estate, there were several servants, including a butler and two maids.